CS:APP Lab 深入理解计算机系统 实验 Data lab

DataLab

/*
 * CS:APP Data Lab
 *
 * <Please put your name and userid here>
 *
 * bits.c - Source file with your solutions to the Lab.
 *          This is the file you will hand in to your instructor.
 *
 * WARNING: Do not include the <stdio.h> header; it confuses the dlc
 * compiler. You can still use printf for debugging without including
 * <stdio.h>, although you might get a compiler warning. In general,
 * it's not good practice to ignore compiler warnings, but in this
 * case it's OK.
 */

#if 0
 /*
  * Instructions to Students:
  *
  * STEP 1: Read the following instructions carefully.
  */

You will provide your solution to the Data Lab by
editing the collection of functions in this source file.

INTEGER CODING RULES :

Replace the "return" statement in each function with one
or more lines of C code that implements the function.Your code
must conform to the following style :

int Funct(arg1, arg2, ...) {
   
	/* brief description of how your implementation works */
	int var1 = Expr1;
	...
		int varM = ExprM;

	varJ = ExprJ;
	...
		varN = ExprN;
	return ExprR;
}

Each "Expr" is an expression using ONLY the following :
1. Integer constants 0 through 255 (0xFF), inclusive.You are
not allowed to use big constants such as 0xffffffff.
2. Function arguments and local variables(no global variables).
3. Unary integer operations !~
4. Binary integer operations & ^| +<< >>

Some of the problems restrict the set of allowed operators even further.
Each "Expr" may consist of multiple operators.You are not restricted to
one operator per line.

You are expressly forbidden to :
1. Use any control constructs such as if, do, while, for, switch, etc.
2. Define or use any macros.
3. Define any additional functions in this file.
4. Call any functions.
5. Use any other operations, such as&&, || , -, or ? :
	6. Use any form of casting.
	7. Use any data type other than int.This implies that you
	cannot use arrays, structs, or unions.


	You may assume that your machine :
1. Uses 2s complement, 32 - bit representations of integers.
2. Performs right shifts arithmetically.
3. Has unpredictable behavior when shifting if the shift amount
is less than 0 or greater than 31.


EXAMPLES OF ACCEPTABLE CODING STYLE :
/*
 * pow2plus1 - returns 2^x + 1, where 0 <= x <= 31
 */
int pow2plus1(int x) {
   
	/* exploit ability of shifts to compute powers of 2 */
	return (1 << x) + 1;
}

/*
 * pow2plus4 - returns 2^x + 4, where 0 <= x <= 31
 */
int pow2plus4(int x) {
   
	/* exploit ability of shifts to compute powers of 2 */
	int result = (1 << x);
	result += 4;
	return result;
}

FLOATING POINT CODING RULES

For the problems that require you to implement floating - point operations,
the coding rules are less strict.You are allowed to use loopingand
conditional control.You a