Java基础练习题

1.打印九九乘法表

public class For99 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {

            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.printf("%d X %d = %d\t", j, i, j * i);
            }
            System.out.println("");
        }
    }
}

2.打印空心金字塔

public class Star {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int line = 10;
        for (int i = 1; i <= line; i++) {
            for (int x = 1; x <= line - i; x++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++)
                if (j == 1 || j == 2 * i - 1 || i == line) {
                    System.out.print("*");
                } else {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            System.out.println("");
        }
    }
}

3.统计3个班成绩情况，每个班有5名学生，求出每个班的平均分和所有班级的平均分（分数从键盘输入），最后再统计3个班的及格人数（分数>=60）

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int start1 = 1; //班级开始
        int end1 = 3; //班级结束
        double sumClass = 0; //班级分数总和
        int numberPeople = 0; //及格人数和

        for (int a = start1; a <= end1; a++) {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); //创建一个Scanner对象
            int start2 = 1; //学生开始
            int end2 = 5; //学生结束
            double sumStudent = 0; //学生分数总和

            for (int i = start2; i <= end2; i++) {
                System.out.println("请输入第" + a + "个班的第" + i + "个学生的成绩：");
                double source = scanner.nextDouble(); //接收学生成绩

                if (source >= 60) {
                    numberPeople++; //统计及格人数
                }
                sumStudent += source; //计算学生成绩
            }

            double studentAverage = (sumStudent / end2); //学生平均分数
            System.out.println("第" + a + "个班的总分 = " + sumStudent + " 第" + a + "个班的平均分 = " + studentAverageSource);
            sumClass += sumStudent; //计算班级分数总和
        }

        double classAverage = (sumClass / end1); //班级平均分数
        System.out.println("所有班级的平均分是 = " + classAverage + " 及格人数 = " + numberPeople);
    }
}

4.实现登录验证，有3次机会，如果用户名为"丁真"，密码"666"提示登录成功，否则提示还有几次机会

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Break01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        String name = "";
        String password = "";
        int count = 3;

        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            name = myScanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入密码：");
            password = myScanner.nextLine();

            if ("丁真".equals(name) && "666".equals(password)) {
                System.out.println("登录成功");
                break;
            }
            count--;
            System.out.println("您还有" + count + "次机会");
        }

    }
}

5.某人有100000元，每经过一次路口，需要交费，规则如下：
(1)当现金>50000时，每次交5%
(2)当现金<=50000时，每次交1000
编程计算该人可以经过多少次路口，要求:使用 while break方式完成

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double money = 100000;
        int count = 0;
        while (true) {
            if (money > 50000) {
                money *= 0.95;
                count++;
            } else if (money >= 1000) {
                money -= 1000;
                count++;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("一共可以经过" + count + "次路口,还剩余" + (int) money + "元钱");
    }
}

6.实现判断一个整数，属于哪个范围：大于0、小于0、等于0

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个整数：");
        int num = scan.nextInt();
        if (num > 0) {
            System.out.println("这个数字大于0");
        } else if (num == 0) {
            System.out.println("这个数字等于0");
        } else {
            System.out.println("这个数字小于0");
        }
    }
}

7.输出小写的a-z字母

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++) {
            System.out.print(ch + " ");
        }
    }
}

8.求出1- 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4…1/100的和

public class Test4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double sum = 0;
        for (int i  = 1;i <=100;i++){
            if (i % 2 == 0){
                sum -= 1.0 / i;
            }else {
                sum += 1.0 / i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

9.求1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+(1+2+3+4)+…+(1+2+3+4+…+100)的结果

public class Test5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                sum += j;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);

    }
}