基于JAVA的简易学生管理系统

基于JAVA的ArrayList的简易学生管理系统

一、学生类

package com.studentdome.www;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String ID;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String ID,String name,String age,String address) {
        this.address=address;
        this.age=age;
        this.name=name;
        this.ID = ID;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public void setID(String ID) {
        this.ID = ID;
    }
}

二、学生管理系统类

package com.studentdome.www;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<>();


        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------欢迎来到学生管理系统----------");
            System.out.println("1、添加学生");
            System.out.println("2、删除学生");
            System.out.println("3、修改学生");
            System.out.println("4、查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5、退出系统");
            System.out.print("请输入你的选择：");
            System.out.println();

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String index = sc.nextLine();

            switch (index) {
                case "1":
                    addstudent(array);
                    System.out.println();
                    break;
                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(array);
                    System.out.println();
                    break;
                case "3":
                    setStudent(array);
                    System.out.println();
                    break;
                case "4":
                    fingAllStudent(array);
                    System.out.println();
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
                    System.exit(0);
            }

        }
    }

    /*  添加学生信息
        方法名：addstudent()
        参数：ArrayList<Student> array
        返回值：void
     */
    public static void addstudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Student student = new Student();
       String ID;
       while (true){
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
        Scanner sc_ID = new Scanner(System.in);
         ID = sc_ID.nextLine();

        boolean BO=student_ID(ID, array);

        if (BO){
            System.out.println("请重新输入");
        }else {
            break;
        }
       }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        Scanner sc_name = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = sc_name.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        Scanner sc_age = new Scanner(System.in);
        String age = sc_age.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生地址：");
        Scanner sc_address = new Scanner(System.in);
        String address = sc_address.nextLine();

        student.setID(ID);
        student.setAge(age);
        student.setName(name);
        student.setAddress(address);
        array.add(student);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }

    /*
        查看所有学生信息
        方法名：fingAllStdent()
        参数：ArrayList<Student> array
        返回值：void
     */
    public static void fingAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        if (array.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息录入，请先录入信息再查询");
            return;
        } else {
            System.out.println("\t学号\t\t\t姓名\t\t\t年龄\t\t\t地址");
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student s = array.get(i);
                System.out.println(s.getID() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t\t" + s.getAge() + "岁\t\t" + s.getAddress());

            }

        }
    }


    /*  删除学生信息
        方法名：deleteStudent()
        参数：ArrayList<Student> array
        返回值：void
     */
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        if (array.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息录入，请先录入信息再查询");
            return;
        } else {
            int index = -1;
            System.out.println("请输入你所需要删除学生的学号：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String id = sc.nextLine();
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student S = array.get(i);
                if (S.getID().equals(id)) {
                    index = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (index == -1) {
                System.out.println("该学号不存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                array.remove(index);
                System.out.println("删除学生成功");
            }

        }
    }

    /*  修改学生信息
    方法名：setStudent()
    参数：ArrayList<Student> array
    返回值：void
    */
    public static void setStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        if (array.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("无信息录入，请先录入信息再查询");
            return;
        } else {
            int index = -1;
            System.out.println("请输入你所需要修学生的学号：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String id = sc.nextLine();
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student S = array.get(i);
                if (S.getID().equals(id)) {
                    index = i;

                    break;
                }
            }
            if (index == -1) {
                System.out.println("该学号不存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名：");
                Scanner sc_name = new Scanner(System.in);
                String name = sc_name.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄：");
                Scanner sc_age = new Scanner(System.in);
                String age = sc_age.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生新地址：");
                Scanner sc_address = new Scanner(System.in);
                String address = sc_address.nextLine();

                Student student = new Student();
                student.setAge(age);
                student.setName(name);
                student.setAddress(address);
                student.setID(id);
                array.set(index, student);
                System.out.println("修改信息成功");
            }

        }


    }

    /*  解决学号重复问题
       方法名：student_ID()
       参数：String id,ArrayList<Student> array
       返回值：boolean
       */
    public static boolean student_ID(String id,ArrayList<Student> array) {
        boolean flay=false;

            for (int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
            Student student=array.get(i);
                if (id.equals(student.getID())){
                    flay =true;
                    break;
                }

            }

        return flay;
    }
}