基于Python+Flask的毕业设计-旅游景点推荐系统项目实战(附源码+论文)

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🎀 Python毕业设计

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🌎微信小程序毕业设计

开发环境

开发语言：Python
框架：Flask
Python版本：python3.7.7
数据库：mysql 5.7
数据库工具：Navicat11
开发软件：PyCharm
浏览器：谷歌浏览器

演示视频

python旅游景点推荐系统演示录像

源码下载地址：

https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_46388260/90745079

论文目录

【如需全文请按文末获取联系】

一、项目简介

课题主要采用Python开发技术和MySQL数据库开发技术。系统主要包括系统首页、个人中心、用户管理、景点信息管理、景点类型管理、景点门票管理、在线反馈、系统管理等功能，从而实现智能化的旅游景点推荐方式，提高旅游景点推荐的效率。

二、系统设计

2.1软件功能模块设计

系统的功能结构图如图4-1所示。

2.2数据库设计

本系统的主要功能实体图如图4-2、图4-3、图4-4、图4-5所示。

三、系统项目部分截图

3.1系统功能实现

系统首页界面如图5-1所示。

用户注册：在用户注册页面的输入栏中输入用户注册信息进行注册操作，用户注册页面如图5-2所示。

景点信息：在景点信息页面的输入栏中输入景点名称和选择景点类型进行查询，可以查看到景点详细信息，并根据需要进行评论或收藏操作；景点信息页面如图5-3所示。

景点门票：在景点门票页面的输入栏中标题进行查询，可以查看到景点门票详细信息；景点门票页面如图5-4所示。

3.2管理员模块实现

管理员登录，在登录页面正确输入用户名和密码后，进入操作系统进行操作；如图5-7所示：

管理员进入主页面，主要功能包括对系统首页、个人中心、用户管理、景点信息管理、景点类型管理、景点门票管理、在线反馈、系统管理等进行操作。管理员主界面如图5-8所示：

管理员点击用户管理。在用户页面输入用户账号和姓名进行查询、新增或删除用户列表，并根据需要对用户详情信息进行详情、修改或删除操作；如图5-9所示：

管理员点击景点信息管理。在景点信息页面输入景点名称和选择景点类型进行查询、新增或删除景点信息列表，并根据需要对景点详情信息进行详情、修改、查看评论或删除操作；如图5-10所示：

管理员点击景点门票管理。在景点门票页面输入标题进行查询、删除或爬取数据景点门票列表，并根据需要对景点门票详情信息进行删除操作；如图5-12所示：

四、部分核心代码

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = "ila"

import logging, os, xlrd, json
from flask import request, jsonify,session
from sqlalchemy.sql import func,and_,or_
from api.models.brush_model import *
from . import main_bp
from utils.codes import *
from utils.jwt_auth import Auth
from configs import configs
from utils.helper import *
import random
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from utils.baidubce_api import BaiDuBce
from api.models.config_model import config





# 注册接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/register", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_register():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {'code': normal_code, 'message': 'success', 'data': [{}]}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")


        error = jingdianleixing.createbyreq(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = "注册用户已存在"
        return jsonify(msg)

# 登录接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/login", methods=['GET','POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_login():
    if request.method == 'GET' or request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        req_model = session.get("req_dict")
        try:
            del req_model['role']
        except:
            pass


        datas = jingdianleixing.getbyparams(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_model)
        if not datas:
            msg['code'] = password_error_code
            msg['msg']='密码错误或用户不存在'
            return jsonify(msg)


        req_dict['id'] = datas[0].get('id')
        return Auth.authenticate(Auth, jingdianleixing, req_dict)


# 登出接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/logout", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_logout():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {
            "msg": "退出成功",
            "code": 0
        }
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")

        return jsonify(msg)

# 重置密码接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/resetPass", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_resetpass():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success"}

        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")

        if req_dict.get('mima') != None:
            req_dict['mima'] = '123456'

        error = jingdianleixing.updatebyparams(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)

        if error != None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        else:
            msg['msg'] = '密码已重置为：123456'
        return jsonify(msg)

# 获取会话信息接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/session", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_session():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict={"id":session.get('params').get("id")}
        msg['data']  = jingdianleixing.getbyparams(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)[0]

        return jsonify(msg)

# 分类接口（后端）
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/page", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_page():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success",  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        userinfo = session.get("params")

        try:
            __hasMessage__=jingdianleixing.__hasMessage__
        except:
            __hasMessage__=None
        if __hasMessage__ and __hasMessage__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and session.get("params")!=None and jingdianleixing!='chat':
                req_dict["userid"]=session.get("params").get("id")

        tablename=session.get("tablename")
        if tablename=="users" :
            try:
                pass
            except:
                pass
        else:
            mapping_str_to_object = {}
            for model in Base_model._decl_class_registry.values():
                if hasattr(model, '__tablename__'):
                    mapping_str_to_object[model.__tablename__] = model

            try:
                __isAdmin__=mapping_str_to_object[tablename].__isAdmin__
            except:
                __isAdmin__=None

            if __isAdmin__!="是" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict["userid"]=session.get("params").get("id")
            else:
                try:
                    del req_dict["userid"]
                except:
                    pass


        clause_args = []
        or_clauses = or_(*clause_args)

        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = jingdianleixing.page(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict, or_clauses)

        return jsonify(msg)

# 排序接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/autoSort", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_autosort():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success",  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        req_dict['sort']='clicktime'
        req_dict['order']='desc'

        try:
            __browseClick__= jingdianleixing.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__ =='是':
            req_dict['sort']='clicknum'
        elif __browseClick__ =='时长':
            req_dict['sort']='browseduration'
        else:
            req_dict['sort']='clicktime'
        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = jingdianleixing.page(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)

        return jsonify(msg)

# 分页接口（前端）
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/list", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_list():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success",  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.__contains__('vipread'):
            del req_dict['vipread']
            
        userinfo = session.get("params")

        try:
            __foreEndList__=jingdianleixing.__foreEndList__
        except:
            __foreEndList__=None

        if __foreEndList__ and __foreEndList__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict['userid']=session.get("params").get("id")

        try:
            __foreEndListAuth__=jingdianleixing.__foreEndListAuth__
        except:
            __foreEndListAuth__=None

        if __foreEndListAuth__ and __foreEndListAuth__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict['userid']=session.get("params").get("id")

        tablename=session.get("tablename")
        if tablename=="users" :
            try:
                del req_dict["userid"]
            except:
                pass
        else:
            mapping_str_to_object = {}
            for model in Base_model._decl_class_registry.values():
                if hasattr(model, '__tablename__'):
                    mapping_str_to_object[model.__tablename__] = model

            try:
                __isAdmin__=mapping_str_to_object[tablename].__isAdmin__
            except:
                __isAdmin__=None

            if __isAdmin__!="是" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict["userid"]=session.get("params").get("id")
            else:
                try:
                    del req_dict["userid"]
                except:
                    pass

        if 'luntan' in 'jingdianleixing':
            if 'userid' in req_dict.keys():
                del req_dict["userid"]



        if 'discuss' in 'jingdianleixing':
            if 'userid' in req_dict.keys():
                del req_dict["userid"]

        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = jingdianleixing.page(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)

        return jsonify(msg)

# 保存接口（后端）
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/save", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_save():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        for key in req_dict:
            if req_dict[key] == '':
                req_dict[key] = None
        error= jingdianleixing.createbyreq(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 添加接口（前端）
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/add", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_add():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        try:
            __foreEndListAuth__=jingdianleixing.__foreEndListAuth__
        except:
            __foreEndListAuth__=None

        if __foreEndListAuth__ and __foreEndListAuth__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users":
                req_dict['userid']=session.get("params").get("id")
            
        error= jingdianleixing.createbyreq(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 踩、赞接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/thumbsup/<id_>", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_thumbsup(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        id_=int(id_)
        type_=int(req_dict.get("type",0))
        rets=jingdianleixing.getbyid(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing,id_)

        update_dict={
        "id":id_,
        }
        if type_==1:#赞
            update_dict["thumbsupnum"]=int(rets[0].get('thumbsupnum'))+1
        elif type_==2:#踩
            update_dict["crazilynum"]=int(rets[0].get('crazilynum'))+1
        error = jingdianleixing.updatebyparams(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, update_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 获取详情信息（后端）
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/info/<id_>", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_info(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        data = jingdianleixing.getbyid(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, int(id_))
        if len(data)>0:
            msg['data']=data[0]
        #浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__= jingdianleixing.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__  and  "clicknum"  in jingdianleixing.__table__.columns:
            click_dict={"id":int(id_),"clicknum":str(int(data[0].get("clicknum") or 0)+1)}
            ret=jingdianleixing.updatebyparams(jingdianleixing,jingdianleixing,click_dict)
            if ret!=None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = ret
        return jsonify(msg)

# 获取详情信息（前端）
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/detail/<id_>", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_detail(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        data = jingdianleixing.getbyid(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, int(id_))
        if len(data)>0:
            msg['data']=data[0]

        #浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__= jingdianleixing.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__   and  "clicknum"  in jingdianleixing.__table__.columns:
            click_dict={"id":int(id_),"clicknum":str(int(data[0].get("clicknum") or 0)+1)}
            ret=jingdianleixing.updatebyparams(jingdianleixing,jingdianleixing,click_dict)
            if ret!=None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = ret
        return jsonify(msg)

# 更新接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/update", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_update():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.get("mima") and "mima" not in jingdianleixing.__table__.columns :
            del req_dict["mima"]
        if req_dict.get("password") and "password" not in jingdianleixing.__table__.columns :
            del req_dict["password"]
        try:
            del req_dict["clicknum"]
        except:
            pass


        error = jingdianleixing.updatebyparams(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 删除接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/delete", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_delete():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")

        error=jingdianleixing.delete(
            jingdianleixing,
            req_dict
        )
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 投票接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/vote/<int:id_>", methods=['POST'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_vote(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success"}


        data= jingdianleixing.getbyid(jingdianleixing, jingdianleixing, int(id_))
        for i in data:
            votenum=i.get('votenum')
            if votenum!=None:
                params={"id":int(id_),"votenum":votenum+1}
                error=jingdianleixing.updatebyparams(jingdianleixing,jingdianleixing,params)
                if error!=None:
                    msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                    msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)





# 分组统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/group/<columnName>", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_group(columnName):
    '''
    分组统计接口
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        userinfo = session.get("params")


        msg['data'] = jingdianleixing.groupbycolumnname(jingdianleixing,jingdianleixing,columnName,req_dict)
        msg['data'] = msg['data'][:10]
        return jsonify(msg)

# 按值统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/value/<xColumnName>/<yColumnName>", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_value(xColumnName, yColumnName):
    '''
    按值统计接口,
    {
        "code": 0,
        "data": [
            {
                "total": 10.0,
                "shangpinleibie": "aa"
            },
            {
                "total": 20.0,
                "shangpinleibie": "bb"
            },
            {
                "total": 15.0,
                "shangpinleibie": "cc"
            }
        ]
    }
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        userinfo = session.get("params")


        msg['data'] = jingdianleixing.getvaluebyxycolumnname(jingdianleixing,jingdianleixing,xColumnName,yColumnName,req_dict)
        msg['data'] = msg['data'][:10]
        return jsonify(msg)

# 按日期统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/value/<xColumnName>/<yColumnName>/<timeStatType>", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_value_riqi(xColumnName, yColumnName, timeStatType):
    '''
    按日期统计接口
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        where = ' where 1 = 1 '

        sql = ''
        if timeStatType == '日':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m-%d') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM jingdianleixing {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m-%d')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y-%m-%d')

        if timeStatType == '月':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM jingdianleixing {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y-%m')

        if timeStatType == '年':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM jingdianleixing {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y')

        data = db.session.execute(sql)
        data = data.fetchall()
        results = []
        for i in range(len(data)):
            result = {
                xColumnName: decimalEncoder(data[i][0]),
                'total': decimalEncoder(data[i][1])
            }
            results.append(result)
            
        msg['data'] = results
        return jsonify(msg)

# 推荐算法接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/autoSort2", methods=['GET'])
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_autoSort2():
    if request.method == 'GET':

        leixing = set()
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        userinfo = session.get("params")
        sql = "select inteltype from storeup where userid = "+userinfo.get("id")+" and tablename = 'jingdianleixing' order by addtime desc"
        try:
            data = db.session.execute(sql)
            rows = data.fetchall()
            for row in rows:
                for item in row:
                    if item != None:
                        leixing.add(item)
        except:
            leixing = set()

        L = []
        sql ="select * from jingdianleixing where $intelRecomColumn in ('%s"%("','").join(leixing)+"') union all select * from jingdianleixing where $intelRecomColumn not in('%s"%("','").join(leixing)+"')"
        data = db.session.execute(sql)
        data_dict = [dict(zip(result.keys(), result)) for result in data.fetchall()]
        for online_dict in data_dict:
            for key in online_dict:
                if 'datetime.datetime' in str(type(online_dict[key])):
                    online_dict[key] = online_dict[key].strftime(
                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                else:
                    pass
            L.append(online_dict)

        return jsonify({"code": 0, "msg": '',  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":5,"list": L[0:int(req_dict['limit'])]}})







# 统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python1s2c1/jingdianleixing/remind/<columnName>/<type>", methods=['GET'])  #
def python1s2c1_jingdianleixing_remind(columnName,type):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, 'count': 0}
        # 组合查询参数
        params = session.get("req_dict")
        if int(type)==1:#数字
            if params.get('remindstart') == None and params.get('remindend') != None:
                remindstart = 0
                remindend = int(params['remindend'])
            elif params.get('remindstart') != None and params.get('remindend') == None:
                remindstart = int(params['remindstart'])
                remindend = 999999
            elif params.get('remindstart') == None and params.get('remindend') == None:
                remindstart = 0
                remindend = 999999
        elif int(type)==2:#日期
            current_time=int(time.time())
            if params.get('remindstart') == None and params.get('remindend') != None:
                starttime=current_time-60*60*24*365*2
                params['remindstart'] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(starttime))
                endtime=current_time+60*60*24*params.get('remindend')
                params['remindend'] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(endtime))

            elif params.get('remindstart') != None and params.get('remindend') == None:
                starttime= current_time - 60 * 60 * 24 * params.get('remindstart')
                params['remindstart']=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(starttime))
                endtime=current_time+60*60*24*365*2
                params['remindend'] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(endtime))
            elif params.get('remindstart') == None and params.get('remindend') == None:
                starttime = current_time - 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 2
                params['remindstart'] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(starttime))
                endtime = current_time + 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 2
                params['remindend'] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(endtime))

        data = jingdianleixing.getbetweenparams(
            jingdianleixing,
            jingdianleixing,
            columnName,
            {
                "remindStart": remindstart,
                "remindEnd": remindend
            }
        )

        msg['count'] = len(data)
        return jsonify(msg)

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