python中的连接函数

字符串连接

1. “+”连接

str_name1 = 'To'
str_name2 = 'ny'
str_name = str_name1 + str_name2
print(str_name)

运行结果：Tony

2. join连接
   这个函数接受一个列表或元组，然后用字符串依次连接列表中每一个元素。

list1 = ['P', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n']
print("".join(list1))

运行结果：Python

str_name1 = 'To'
str_name2 = 'ny'
str_name = str_name1.join(str_name2)
print(str_name)

需要注意，运行结果为：nToy

3. “,”连接

a, b = 'Hello', 'word'
c = a, b
print(a, b)
print(c)

运行结果：
Hello word
(‘Hello’, ‘word’)

4. format连接

str_word_keyword = 'hellow, world！{a},{b}'.format(b='张三', a='李四')
print(str_word_keyword)

运行结果：
hellow, world！李四,张三

numpy数组连接

1. np.append

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1, 2],[3, 4],[5, 6]])
b = np.array([[11, 22],[33, 44],[55, 66]])
c = np.append(a,b)
print(c)

运行结果：[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 22 33 44 55 66]

2. np.concatenate

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1, 2],[3, 4],[5, 6]])
b = np.array([[11, 22],[33, 44],[55, 66]])
c = np.concatenate((a,b),axis=0)  
print(c)
d = np.concatenate((a,b),axis=1)  # 同 e = np.concatenate([a,b],axis=1)
print(d)

运行结果：
[[ 1 2]
[ 3 4]
[ 5 6]
[11 22]
[33 44]
[55 66]]

[[ 1 2 11 22]
[ 3 4 33 44]
[ 5 6 55 66]]

3. np.hstack 和 np.vstack

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1, 2],[3, 4],[5, 6]])
b = np.array([[11, 22],[33, 44],[55, 66]])
# 行连接：等价于 np.concatenate((a,b),axis = 1)
c = np.hstack((a,b))
print(c)
# 列连接：等价于 np.concatenate((a,b),axis = 0)
d = np.vstack((a,b))
print(d)

运行结果：
[[ 1 2 11 22]
[ 3 4 33 44]
[ 5 6 55 66]]

[[ 1 2]
[ 3 4]
[ 5 6]
[11 22]
[33 44]
[55 66]]