测试时出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext ，启动服务器不报错的解决办法

问题排查：

1.在网上查阅相关博客，发现需要添加如下两种注释

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml")

2.添加后依然报错，检查日志，spring容器中并没有将BannerDao注入进来

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'bannerServiceImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.gxa.admin.dao.BannerDao com.gxa.admin.service.impl.BannerServiceImpl.bannerDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.gxa.admin.dao.BannerDao] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

3.依次排查xml文件，发现问题：测试类上导入的是applicationContext.xml，而applicationContext.xml并没有我的dao层依赖注入

    <import resource="applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="applicationContext-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="applicationContext-tx.xml"/>

解决办法：

在测试类头部注解里添加xml路径

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml", "classpath:spring/applicationContext-mongdb.xml"})

结果：成功插入

Process finished with exit code 0