使用servlet简单实现一个web

1.新建一个webapp的Maven项目

2.在pom.xml添加servlet依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

3.编写一个servlet程序

1. 编写一个servlet的类，并继承HttpServlet
2. ctrl+o重写HttpServlet的doGet和doPost方法

doGet方法处理get请求，doPost方法处理post请求

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //在页面显示Hello,Serlvet
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("Hello,Serlvet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

4.在web.xml配置Servlet的映射

<!--注册Servlet-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name><!--servlet的名称，可随意取-->
    <servlet-class>com.zb.HelloServlet</servlet-class><!--HelloServlet的位置-->
</servlet>
<!--Servlet的请求路径-->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name><!--和上面的servlet-name对应，形成关联-->
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern><!--HelloServlet的请求路径-->
</servlet-mapping>

5.配置tomcat

6.启动测试

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