抽象类不能实例化对象，单纯的调用构造方法并不是创建对象，构造方法的作用是初始化属性和方法，不一定是本类的对象

有些人说抽象类只是不能new对象，我在这用反射直接举例好吧
先创建两个实体类User（普通类）和Person（抽象类）
User类：

package com.qf.day21.refilect;
public  class  User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private int age;
    public User(){}

    public User(int id, String username, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    private void method(){
        System.out.println("私有方法1");
    }
    private void method2(String string){
        System.out.println("私有方法1"+string);
    }
}

Person类：

package com.qf.day21.refilect;
public abstract class Person {
    private int age;
    String name;
    public Person(){}

    private Person(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

然后用反射来测试实例化对象：

package com.qf.day21.refilect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
/*
* 通过反射调用构造方法实例化对象
* */
public class  Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {

/*      //抽象类   ----    不能实例化对象 出现异常
        //1.获取反射对象
        Class class1=Class.forName("com.qf.day21.refilect.Person");
        //2.通过反射对象获取无参构造方法
        Constructor constructor=class1.getDeclaredConstructor();
        //3。开启访问权限
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        //4.调用方法创建对象
        Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance();
        person.setAge();
        System.out.println(person);
*/
		//普通类----可以创建对象
        //1.获取反射对象
        Class class1=Class.forName("com.qf.day21.refilect.User");
        //2.通过反射对象获取无参构造方法
        Constructor constructor=class1.getDeclaredConstructor();
        //3。开启访问权限
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        //4.调用方法创建对象
        User user = (User) constructor.newInstance();
        user.setAge(11);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}