第一个 Django 应用程序

django-admin startproject mysite 创建项目
py manage.py runserver 验证
py manage.py startapp polls 创建投票应用

编写第一个视图，打开polls/views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
    return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")

创建一个名为polls/urls.py的文件

from django.urls import path

from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index, name='index'),
]

mysite / urls. py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path

urlpatterns = [
    path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

数据库设置

python manage.py migrate

创建模型 polls/models.py

from django.db import models


class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')


class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)

激活模型 mysite/settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'polls.apps.PollsConfig',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

运行另一个命令

python manage.py makemigrations polls
python manage.py sqlmigrate polls 0001
python manage.py migrate

创建管理员用户

python manage.py createsuperuser

启动开发服务器

python manage.py runserver

                     **http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/
                     http://127.0.0.1:8000/polls/**