Leetcode力扣 MySQL数据库 1783 大满贯数量

1783 大满贯数量

SQL架构

Create table If Not Exists Players_1783 (player_id int, player_name varchar(20));
Create table If Not Exists Championships_1783 (year int, Wimbledon int, Fr_open int, US_open int, Au_open int);
Truncate table Players_1783;
insert into Players_1783 (player_id, player_name) values ('1', 'Nadal');
insert into Players_1783 (player_id, player_name) values ('2', 'Federer');
insert into Players_1783 (player_id, player_name) values ('3', 'Novak');
Truncate table Championships_1783;
insert into Championships_1783 (year, Wimbledon, Fr_open, US_open, Au_open) values ('2018', '1', '1', '1', '1');
insert into Championships_1783 (year, Wimbledon, Fr_open, US_open, Au_open) values ('2019', '1', '1', '2', '2');
insert into Championships_1783 (year, Wimbledon, Fr_open, US_open, Au_open) values ('2020', '2', '1', '2', '2');

表：Players

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| player_id      | int     |
| player_name    | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
player_id 是这个表的主键
这个表的每一行给出一个网球运动员的 ID 和 姓名
表：Championships

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| year          | int     |
| Wimbledon     | int     |
| Fr_open       | int     |
| US_open       | int     |
| Au_open       | int     |
+---------------+---------+
year 是这个表的主键
该表的每一行都包含在每场大满贯网球比赛中赢得比赛的球员的 ID
 

请写出查询语句，查询出每一个球员赢得大满贯比赛的次数。结果不包含没有赢得比赛的球员的ID 

结果集无顺序要求。

查询结果的格式，如下所示：
 

Players 表：
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | player_name |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1         | Nadal       |
| 2         | Federer     |
| 3         | Novak       |
+-----------+-------------+

Championships 表：
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
| year | Wimbledon | Fr_open | US_open | Au_open |
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
| 2018 | 1         | 1       | 1       | 1       |
| 2019 | 1         | 1       | 2       | 2       |
| 2020 | 2         | 1       | 2       | 2       |
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+

Result 表：
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
| player_id | player_name | grand_slams_count |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
| 2         | Federer     | 5                 |
| 1         | Nadal       | 7                 |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+

Player 1 (Nadal) 获得了 7 次大满贯：其中温网 2 次(2018, 2019), 法国公开赛 3 次 (2018, 2019, 2020), 美国公开赛 1 次 (2018)以及澳网公开赛 1 次 (2018) 。
Player 2 (Federer) 获得了 5 次大满贯：其中温网 1 次 (2020), 美国公开赛 2 次 (2019, 2020) 以及澳网公开赛 2 次 (2019, 2020) 。
Player 3 (Novak)  没有赢得，因此不包含在结果集中。
 

解题

select a.wimbledon player_id, b.player_name, COUNT(1) grand_slams_count
  from (select a.wimbledon
          from Championships_1783 a
        union all
        select a.fr_open
          from Championships_1783 a
        union all
        select a.us_open
          from Championships_1783 a
        union all
        select a.au_open from Championships_1783 a) A,
      Players_1783 B
WHERE A.WIMBLEDON = B.Player_Id
GROUP BY a.wimbledon, b.player_name;