设计模式-享元模式

问题的引入

不同网站具体数据和模板不同，核心代码和数据库是共享的

package 设计模式;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Text {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		WebSite web1= new WebSite("产品展示");
		web1.Use();
		WebSite web2= new WebSite("产品展示");
		web2.Use();
		WebSite web3= new WebSite("产品展示");
		web3.Use();
		WebSite web4= new WebSite("博客");
		web4.Use();
		WebSite web5= new WebSite("博客");
		web5.Use();
		WebSite web6= new WebSite("博客");
		web6.Use();
	}
}
class WebSite
{
	private String name="";
	public WebSite(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void Use()
	{
		System.out.println("网站分类："+name);
	}
}

 

 享元模式：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象

 

package 设计模式;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Text {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int extrinsic=22;
		FlyweightFactory f=new FlyweightFactory();
		Flyweight fx=f.getFlyweight("X");
		fx.operate(--extrinsic);
		Flyweight fy=f.getFlyweight("Y");
		fy.operate(--extrinsic);
		Flyweight fz=f.getFlyweight("Z");
		fz.operate(--extrinsic);
		Flyweight fex=f.getFlyweight("X");
		fex.operate(--extrinsic);
		Flyweight unsharedFlyweight=new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("X");
		unsharedFlyweight.operate(--extrinsic);
	}
}
abstract class Flyweight
{
	public String intrinsic;
	protected final String extrinsic;
	public Flyweight(String extrinsic)
	{
		this.extrinsic=extrinsic;
	}
	public abstract void operate(int extrinsic);
	public String getIntrinsic()
	{
		return intrinsic;
	}
	public void setIntrinsic(String intrinsic)
	{
		this.intrinsic=intrinsic;
	}
}
class ConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight
{
	public ConcreteFlyweight(String extrinsic)
	{
		super(extrinsic);
	}
	@Override
	public void operate(int extrinsic) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("具体Flyweight:"+extrinsic);	
	}
}
class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight
{
	public UnsharedConcreteFlyweight(String extrinsic)
	{
		super(extrinsic);
	}
	@Override
	public void operate(int extrinsic) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("不共享的具体Flyweight:"+extrinsic);
	}
	
}
class FlyweightFactory
{
	private static HashMap<String,Flyweight> pool=new HashMap<String,Flyweight>();
	public static Flyweight getFlyweight(String extrinsic)
	 {
		Flyweight flyweight=null;
	 
		 if(pool.containsKey(extrinsic))
		 {
			 flyweight=pool.get(extrinsic);
			 System.out.print("已有"+extrinsic+"直接从池中取------>");
		 }
		 else
		 {
			 flyweight=new ConcreteFlyweight(extrinsic);
			 pool.put(extrinsic, flyweight);
			 System.out.print("创建"+extrinsic+"并从池中取出------>");
		 }
		 return flyweight;
	 }
}

具体实例

用享元模式实现网站共享

（不含外部状态）

package 设计模式;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Text {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebSiteFactory f=new WebSiteFactory();
		WebSite fx=f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
		fx.Use();
		WebSite fy=f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
		fy.Use();
		WebSite fz=f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
		fz.Use();
		WebSite fl=f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客");
		fl.Use();
		WebSite fm=f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客");
		fm.Use();
		WebSite fn=f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客");
		fn.Use();
	}
}
abstract class WebSite
{
	public abstract void Use();
}
class ConcreteWebSite extends WebSite
{
	private String name="";
	public ConcreteWebSite(String name) 
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	
	public void Use() {
		System.out.println("网站分类："+name);
	}
}
class WebSiteFactory{
	private static HashMap<String,WebSite>flyweights=new HashMap<String,WebSite>();//获得网站分类
	public WebSite GetWebSiteCategory(String key) 
	{
		if(!flyweights.containsKey(key)) 
		{
			WebSite flyweight=new ConcreteWebSite(key);
			flyweights.put(key, flyweight);
		}
		return (flyweights.get(key));
	}
	public int GetWebSiteCount() 
	{
		return flyweights.size();
	}
}

 

带外部状态的网站共享

 

package 设计模式;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Text {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebSiteFactory f=new WebSiteFactory();
		WebSite fx=f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
		fx.Use(new User("小草"));
		WebSite fy=f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
		fy.Use(new User("大鸟"));
		WebSite fz=f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
		fz.Use(new User("小花"));
		
	}
}

abstract class WebSite
{
	public abstract void Use(User user);
}
class User
{
	private String name;
	User(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
}
class ConcreteWebSite extends WebSite
{
	private String name="";
	public ConcreteWebSite(String name) 
	{
		this.name=name;
	}

	public void Use(User user) 
	{
		System.out.println("网站分类："+name+"用户："+user.getName());
		
	}
}

class WebSiteFactory
{
	private static HashMap<String,WebSite>flyweights=new HashMap<String,WebSite>();
	public WebSite GetWebSiteCategory(String key) 
	{
		if(!flyweights.containsKey(key))
		{
			WebSite flyweight=new ConcreteWebSite(key);
			flyweights.put(key, flyweight);
		}
		return (flyweights.get(key));
	}
	public int GetWebSiteCount() 
	{
		return flyweights.size();
	}
}