SSM项目搭建
方式一：父子模块
第一步，新建项目
1.新建maven项目（父模块，只要有pom.xml就行其他无所谓，都可以删掉）
2.新建maven子项目
主要包括以下五部分：
- dao模块
- service模块
- controller模块
- webapp模块
- domain模块
右键项目名称–new–module–maven（webapp需要选择webapp骨架，其他模块都不需要骨架）
项目创建完毕目录结构如下：
第二步，pom.xml中导入项目需要的依赖
1.在父模块的pom.xml中导入项目需要的依赖
需要导入的jar包依赖：
spring （7个包）
- spring-aop
- spring-context
- spring-web
- spring-webmvc
- spring-test
- spring-tx
- spring-jdbc
mybatis（2个包）
- mybatis
- mybatis-spring
- mybatis-generator-core（逆向工程）
基本包
- junit
- servlet-api
- jsp-api
- jstl
- mysql-connector-java
- log4j
- slf4j-api
- slf4j-log4j12
- c3p0
aspectjweaver包–解析切入点表达式
父模块pom.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm_ManageSystemTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>ssm_ManageSystemWebapp</module>
<module>ssm_ManageSystemDao</module>
<module>ssm_MavenSystemDomain</module>
<module>ssm_ManageSystemController</module>
<module>ssm_ManageSystemService</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!--++++++++++++++++++++++++++++日志+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<!-- log日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- slf4j ！！hhhhhhhhhh-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
<!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
</dependency>
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++spring依赖+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<!--spring jar包依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring mvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring jdbc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--面向切面编程-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring 的单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring 事务-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--解析切入点表达式-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++mybatis++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis整合Spring适配包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--逆向工程-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++基础依赖++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jstl,servlet,junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池、驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--连接mysql数据库驱动的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.在子模块之间互相导入需要的子模块
ps：每个子模块里都有各自的pom.xml，子模块自动继承父模块导入的依赖，父子模块之间不需要再导入依赖。但是不同的子模块之间是独立的，如果想使用其他子模块的内容，需要导入该模块的依赖。
各子模块依赖关系如图所示：
webapp模块要引入dao/service/controller的依赖；
dao/service/controller三个模块都需要引入domain的依赖；
service需要引入dao的依赖；
controller需要引入service的依赖；
要想把子模块导入其他子模块，要先到该模块的pom.xml中找到上图左半部分将相应的信息对应填到要导的子模块的pom中。
第三步，书写xml配置文件（这一步都是在webapp模块下的resources里操作的）
1.配置spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
在webapp模块中创建applicationContext.xml文件，并复制下列内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<!--开启注解扫描，指定的包下可以用注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ouc">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<!--spring整合mybatis-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<!--第一步，引入外部的jdbc信息-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--第二步，配置连接池-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--第三步，批量执行的sqlSession-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
<!--SIMPLE 支持返回的操作个数；BATCH返回一个大的负数 -->
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="SIMPLE"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--第四步，创建SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
<!--载入mybatis配置文件中的信息, mybatis的连接池已经上面整合了,别名等还没有整合,下面这句的作用就是用spring配置文件获取mybatis配置文件中的配置-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--dao映射配置文件-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ouc.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
<!--配置事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.ouc.service..*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--代表 这个切入点切入的所有所有方法都是事务方法-->
<tx:method name="*"></tx:method>
<!--以get开始的所有方法-->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->
</beans>
jdbc.properties文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xjjdb1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
username=root
password=1234
mybatis配置被并入applicationContext中了，但是别名等配置依旧需要在mybatis的配置文件中配置，applicationContext引用。
mybatis-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<!-- 支持控制台打印sql -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--自动配置别名,别名=类名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.ouc.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
在applicationContext.xml中下面的配置必须引入了dao/service/controller模块的依赖之后才能用，这就是webapp需要引入dao/service/controller模块的依赖的原因。
<!--开启注解扫描，指定的包下可以用注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ouc">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
2.springMVC配置文件springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ouc"></context:component-scan> <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 消息转换器 -->
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
<property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/ueditor/**" location="/ueditor/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/img1/**" location="/img1/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/script/**" location="/script/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/video/**" location="/video/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/ueditor_img/**" location="/ueditor_img/"></mvc:resources>
</beans>
springmvc.xml文件中下面的配置也必须引入dao/service/controller的依赖才能使用
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ouc"></context:component-scan>
3.添加log4j.xml文件
要使用log4j查看日志除了导入依赖以外，还需要如下配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
<!--ConsoleAppender：输出到控制台-->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<!--<param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>-->
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %p - %m%n"/>
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<!-- 设置日志输出的最小级别 -->
<param name="levelMin" value="DEBUG"/>
<!-- 设置日志输出的最大级别 -->
<param name="levelMax" value="FATAL"/>
<!-- 设置日志输出的xxx，默认是false -->
<param name="AcceptOnMatch" value="true"/>
</filter>
</appender>
<!--输出到日志文件-->
<appender name="PROJECT" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<!-- 设置日志信息输出文件全路径名 -->
<param name="file" value="${catalina.home}/logs/ceshi/info.log"/>
<!--日志文件编码-->
<param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!--此日志文件级别-->
<param name="threshold" value="info"/>
<!-- 设置是否在重新启动服务时，在原有日志的基础添加新日志 -->
<param name="Append" value="true"/>
<!-- 设置保存备份回滚日志的最大个数 -->
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
<!-- 设置当日志文件达到此阈值的时候自动回滚，单位可以是KB，MB，GB，默认单位是KB -->
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="50MB"/>
<!-- 设置日志输出的样式 -->
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%X{requestURIWithQueryString}] %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="PROJECT-ERROR" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="file" value="${catalina.home}/logs/ceshi/error.log"/>
<param name="append" value="true"/>
<param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<param name="threshold" value="error"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="50MB"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%X{requestURIWithQueryString}] %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!--开发测试使用debug级别-->
<appender name="PROJECT-DEBUG" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="file" value="${catalina.home}/logs/ceshi/debug.log"/>
<param name="append" value="false"/>
<param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<param name="threshold" value="debug"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="50MB"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%X{requestURIWithQueryString}] %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!--总的日志级别-->
<root>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="PROJECT"/>
<appender-ref ref="PROJECT-DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="PROJECT-ERROR"/>
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
第四步，配置web.xml文件（webapp模块WEB-INF下）
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--spring整合springMVC，启动tomcat时需要加载spring的配置文件，需要创建监听器，通过监听器加载spring的配置文件，然后创建web版本工厂，存储ServletContext对象-->
<!--第一步，配置监听器，监听器默认只加载WEB-INF下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--第二步，设置spring配置文件applicationContext.xml的路径，为resources下-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--Spring mvc前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springMVC配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--log4j日志-->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:log4j.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--字符编码过滤器，解决中文乱码问题-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--使用Rest风格，补全了tomcat不能封装PUT请求的漏洞-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
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