【Keepalived】

Keepalived

一、安装部署

1. 下载地址：
   点我下载

2. 通过ftp工具上传到linux中，/home/software
   

3. 解压

   tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz
   

4. 解压后进入到解压出来的目录，看到会有configure，那么就可以做配置了（配置安装和nginx一模一样）
   

5. 使用configure命令配置安装目录与核心配置文件所在位置：

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc          
   

   • prefix：keepalived安装的位置
   • sysconf：keepalived核心配置文件所在位置，固定位置，改成其他位置则keepalived启动不了，/var/log/messages中会报错

   5.1. 配置过程中可能会出现警告信息，如下所示：

   *** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.               
   

   5.2. 安装libnl/libnl-3依赖

   yum -y install libnl libnl-devel              
   

   5.3. 重新configure一下，此时OK。

6. 安装keepalived

   make && make install            
   

7. 进入到/etc/keepalived，该目录下为keepalived核心配置文件
   

   如果忘记安装配置的目录，则通过如下命令找到：
   

二、配置 Keepalived - 主

1. 通过命令 vim keepalived.conf 打开配置文件

global_defs {
   # 路由id：当前安装keepalived的节点主机标识符，保证全局唯一
   router_id keep_171
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    # 表示状态是MASTER主机还是备用机BACKUP
    state MASTER
    # 该实例绑定的网卡
    interface ens33
    # 保证主备节点一致即可
    virtual_router_id 51
    # 权重，master权重一般高于backup，如果有多个，那就是选举，谁的权重高，谁就当选
    priority 100
    # 主备之间同步检查时间间隔，单位秒
    advert_int 2
    # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.161
    }
}                     

附：查看网卡名称

2. 启动 Keepalived

在sbin目录中进行启动（同nginx），如下图：

3. 查看进程

ps -ef|grep keepalived                                                    

4. 查看vip

在网卡ens33下，多了一个192.168.1.161，这个就是虚拟ip

三、配置 Keepalived - 备

1. 通过命令 vim keepalived.conf 打开配置文件

global_defs {
   router_id keep_172
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    # 备用机设置为BACKUP
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    # 权重低于MASTER
    priority 80
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        # 注意：主备两台的vip都是一样的，绑定到同一个vip
        192.168.1.161
    }
}              

2. 启动 Keepalived

# 启动keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
# 停止keepalived
systemctl stop keepalived
# 重启keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived                                                     

3. 查看进程

ps -ef|grep keepalived                                                          

四、Keepalived配置Nginx自动重启

1. 增加Nginx重启检测脚本

vim /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_alive_or_not.sh                                                       
#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
# 判断nginx是否宕机，如果宕机了，尝试重启
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    # 等待一小会再次检查nginx，如果没有启动成功，则停止keepalived，使其启动备用机
    sleep 3
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi                                                          

• 增加运行权限

  chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_alive_or_not.sh

2. 配置keepalived监听nginx脚本

vrrp_script check_nginx_alive {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx_alive_or_not.sh"
    interval 2 # 每隔两秒运行上一行脚本
    weight 10 # 如果脚本运行成功，则升级权重+10
    # weight -10 # 如果脚本运行失败，则升级权重-10
}                                                       

3. 在vrrp_instance中新增监控的脚本

track_script {
    check_nginx_alive   # 追踪 nginx 脚本
}                                                       

4. 重启Keepalived使得配置文件生效

systemctl restart keepalived

五、配置Keepalived双主热备

规则：以一个虚拟ip分组归为同一个路由

主节点配置：

global_defs {
   router_id keep_171
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.161
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.162
    }
}                                                       

备用节点配置

global_defs {
   router_id keep_172
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.161
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.162
    }
}                                                      

别忘记分别重启两条Keepalived

# 重启Keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived