linux --- yum仓库搭建实验

linux — yum仓库搭建实验

一：安装httpd安装包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd ###安装httpd

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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service##开启服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0   
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig  
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 20.0.0.41  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 20.0.0.255
        inet6 fe80::4692:cf70:d003:ced4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:a3:3d:85  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 7986  bytes 10508069 (10.0 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2560  bytes 177305 (173.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:11:bb:67  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
       
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0

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二：离线状态下安装rpm软件包

2.1：模拟无网络

把虚拟机网络切换到仅主机模式，这样虚拟机只能跟宿主机通信，无法访问外网

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2.2：修改静态地址

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[root@localhost dhcp]# systemctl restart network  重启网络
[root@localhost dhcp]# ifconfig查看IP是否生效
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.238.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.238.255
        inet6 fe80::6330:483:2f64:dd8e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:26:d1:1b  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 403  bytes 38083 (37.1 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2513  bytes 156310 (152.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2086  bytes 204270 (199.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2086  bytes 204270 (199.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255

[root@localhost ~]#yun inst     ##加载缓存

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[root@localhost ~]#yum clean all 清除yum仓库缓存

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三：挂载镜像文件进行安装

挂在镜像文件

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查看挂载情况

df -Th

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将光盘挂载到 /mnt 下

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[root@localhost Packages]# cd Packages

[root@localhost Packages]# ls 查看packages 下的内容

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[root@localhost Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ ##进入yum仓库目录
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls ##显示列表 下面这些文件需要联网才能用
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir repos.d-bak ##创建目录tom
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-* repos.d-bak/ ##我们把CentOS文件全部移到tom目录下
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls repos.d-bak/ yum仓库文件复制到了repos.d-bak 目录
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo

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上图设置出现报错，下图配置，报错消失

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总结：名称中不能有空格

yum仓库搭建四要素

[]

name = 仓库名称 名称

baseurl =file://+路径 仓库软件源

enabled=1 1 开启yum仓库 0是关闭

gpgback=0 关闭密钥检查

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四：测试yum仓库安装

先卸载之前安装的httpd软件，重新用搭建的本地yum仓安装

[root@localhost Packages]# yum remove httpd

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd

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用搭建的本地yum仓安装

[root@localhost Packages]# yum remove httpd

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd

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