内存操作流

内存操作流

内存操作流一般作用于处理临时信息， 因为临时信息不需要保存，使用后就可以删除。

• 操作字节数组
  • ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf)
  • ByteArrayOutputStream()

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MemoryStream {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		
		//写入数据到内存中
		baos.write("Hello World".getBytes());
		
		//得到内存中的数据
		byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
		System.out.println(new String(data));
		
		//内存输入流有点鸡肋,也是得到内存数据
		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
		int ch;
		while ((ch = bais.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.print((char)ch);
		}
	}

}

编译结果：

Hello World
Hello World

• 操作字符数组
  • CharArrayReader
  • CharArrayWrite

import java.io.*;

public class MemoryStream2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		//输出字符串到内存
		CharArrayWriter caw = new CharArrayWriter();
		char[] chs = {'m', 'a', 'n', '!'};
		caw.write(chs);
		//从内存中获得字符串
		System.out.println(caw.toString());
		System.out.println(caw.toCharArray());
		
		caw.close();
		//鸡肋输入流
		char[] data = caw.toCharArray();
		CharArrayReader car = new CharArrayReader(data);
		int ch;
		while((ch = car.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.print((char)ch);
		}
	}
}

编译结果：

man!
man!
man!

• 操作字符串
  • StringReader
  • StringWriter·

import java.io.*;

public class MemoryStream3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
		sw.write("hello world");
		System.out.println(sw.toString());
		sw.close();
		
		//鸡肋的输入流
		String str = sw.toString();
				
		StringReader sr = new StringReader(str);
		
		int ch;
		while((ch = sr.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.print((char)ch);
		}
	}
}

编译结果：

hello world
hello world