1-Netty入门-第一个例子HelloWorld

服务端代码

package server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 *
 */
public class HelloWorldServer {

    private int port;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new HelloWorldServer(18080).start();
    }

    public HelloWorldServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void start() {
        /**
         * 创建两个EventLoopGroup，即两个线程池，boss线程池用于接收客户端的连接，
         * 一个线程监听一个端口，一般只会监听一个端口所以只需一个线程
         * work池用于处理网络连接数据读写或者后续的业务处理（可指定另外的线程处理业务，
         * work完成数据读写）
         */
        EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            /**
             * 实例化一个服务端启动类，
             * group（）指定线程组
             * channel（）指定用于接收客户端连接的类，对应java.nio.ServerSocketChannel
             * childHandler（）设置编码解码及处理连接的类
             */
            ServerBootstrap server = new ServerBootstrap()
            .group(boss, work).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline()
                                    .addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder())
                                    .addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder())
                                    .addLast(new HelloWorldServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //绑定端口
            ChannelFuture future = server.bind().sync();
            System.out.println("server started and listen " + port);
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
            work.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static class HelloWorldServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("HelloWorldServerHandler active");
        }

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("server channelRead..");
            System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+"->Server :"+ msg.toString());
            ctx.write("server write"+msg);
            ctx.flush();
        }
    }
}

客户端代码

package client;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 *
 */
public class HelloWorldClient {
    private static final String HOST = "localhost";
    private static final int PORT= 18080;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new HelloWorldClient().start(HOST, PORT);
    }

    public void start(String host, int port) {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap client = new Bootstrap().group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline()
                                    .addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder())
                                    .addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder())
                                    .addLast(new HelloWorldClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future = client.connect(host, port).sync();
            future.channel().writeAndFlush("Hello Netty Server ,I am a netty client");
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();

        }

    }

    public static class HelloWorldClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("HelloWorldClientHandler Active");
        }

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("HelloWorldClientHandler read Message:"+msg);
        }
    }
}

运行结果

服务端

server started and listen 18080
HelloWorldServerHandler active
server channelRead..
/127.0.0.1:62772->Server :Hello Netty Server ,I am a netty client

客户端

HelloWorldClientHandler Active
HelloWorldClientHandler read Message:server writeHello Netty Server ,I am a netty client

其他POM.xml

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.47.Final</version>
    </dependency>

说明：所有代码属于从互联网、书本拷贝或者加工处理，能满足运行要求只用于交流和学习用
源代码：
https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_46485771/12384086

相关博客

Netty 入门示例详解https://blog.csdn.net/wangmx1993328/article/details/83036285

真的是详解！！，讲解非常详细，代码注释也非常到位

其他学习例子-官方例子