Servlet四大域对象

Servlet域对象

全局域对象

1. ServletContext全局域对象，生命周期是服务器停止后结束

2. 创建方式

   //设置全局域数据
   ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
   context.setAttribute("username","zhangsan");
   context.setAttribute("password","123456");
   //获取全局域数据
   ServletConfig config = this.getServletConfig();
   ServletContext context = config.getServletContext();
   String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
   System.out.println(username);
   //删除全局域对象
   removeAttribute("username")
   

3. 特点是：全局域对象共享的数据会一直存在服务器中，直到服务器停止了，这个对象才会消失。而且数据会被所以的servlet共享。

   例如

   package org.westos.demo;/*Author:LH
   CreatTime:2020.08.21.13:54*/
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   @WebServlet(name = "org.westos.demo.Servlet1",value = "/demo1")
   public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
        
       protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
           this.doGet(request, response);
       }
   
       protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
           ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
           context.setAttribute("username","zhangsan");
           context.setAttribute("password","123456");
       }
   }
   
   package org.westos.demo;/*Author:LH
   CreatTime:2020.08.21.13:56*/
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   @WebServlet(name = "Servlet2",value = "/demo2")
   public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
        
       protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
           this.doGet(request, response);
       }
   
       protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
           ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
           System.out.println(context.getAttribute("username"));
           System.out.println(context.getAttribute("password"));
       }
   }
   
   
   第一次请求demo1之后
   关闭浏览器，再请求demo2,不管是用哪个浏览器都可以请求到数据
   

4. 注意点：由于全局域的范围很大，能被任何一个servlet访问到，所以在使用的时候要根据具体情况确定域的范围，不能滥用这个域对象，否则会造成资源的浪费。

请求域对象

1. 请求域对象的范围只是一次请求，如果是重定向或者是多次请求，这个域对象的数据就不能被共享。

2. 案例

   ```java
   package org.westos.demo2;/*Author:LH
   CreatTime:2020.08.21.14:11*/
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   @WebServlet(name = "MyServlet",value =