Springboot整合RabbitMQ

Springboot整合RabbitMQ

一、说明

1、官网地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/

2、该文档记录的是使用直流交换机

3、生产者和消费者在同一项目中

二、RabbitMQ的安装

1、Linux版（点击查看）

2、Windows版（点击查看）

3、Docker版（点击查看）

三、RabbitMQ的使用

1、安装依赖，配置pom.xml

<!--    rabbitmq-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual

3、配置生产着端交换机

package com.hxlinks.system.socket.rabbitmq.config;

import com.hxlinks.common.constant.RabbitMqConstants;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 交换机配置
 *
 * @author 黄三金
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2022/12/3 17:41
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    /**
     * 配置RabbitMQ的交换机
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange getExchangeToSchema() {
        return new DirectExchange(RabbitMqConstants.DIRECT_EXCHANGE_NETWORK, true, false);
    }

}

4、配置消费者端监听器

package com.hxlinks.system.socket.rabbitmq.listener;

import com.hxlinks.common.constant.RabbitMqConstants;
import com.hxlinks.system.service.EquBaseSchemaService;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 摘要监听器
 *
 * @author 黄三金
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2022/12/3 17:49
 */
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@RabbitListener(bindings = {
        @QueueBinding(
                exchange = @Exchange(name = RabbitMqConstants.DIRECT_EXCHANGE_NETWORK, type = "direct"),
                value = @Queue(name = RabbitMqConstants.QUEEN_SCHEMA, durable = "true"),
                key = {RabbitMqConstants.ROUTING_KEY_SCHEMA}
        )
})
public class SchemaRabbitMQMsgListener {

    /**
     * 服务对象
     */
    private final EquBaseSchemaService equBaseSchemaService;// 设备概要基础业务层

    /**
     * 监听方法
     */
    @RabbitHandler
    public void msgHandler(String payload, Channel channel, Message message) {

        // 处理数据值Redis
        equBaseSchemaService.insertRedisByMqtt(payload);

        // 消息的确认
        try {
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}