Java整合多数据源

Java整合多数据源

说明：以access数据库为例，其他数据库一样

1、引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ucanaccess</groupId>
            <artifactId>ucanaccess</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

2、配置

## 配置数据源相关信息,读源码可知，自动装配和手动装配，缩进不一致
spring:
  datasource:
    db1:
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
      url: jdbc:ucanaccess://F:/AccessFile/database1.mdb;openExclusive=false;ignoreCase=true
      driver-class-name: net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver
      #初始化大小
      initialSize: 5
      #最小值
      minIdle: 3
      #最大值
      maxActive: 20
      #最大等待时间，配置获取连接等待超时，时间单位都是毫秒ms
      maxWait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，
      #'wall'用于防火墙，SpringBoot中没有log4j，用log4j2
      # filters: stat,wall,log4j2
      # 最大PSCache连接
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
      useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    db2:
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
      url: jdbc:ucanaccess://F:/AccessFile/datamdb.mdb;openExclusive=false;ignoreCase=true
      driver-class-name: net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver
      #初始化大小
      initialSize: 5
      #最小值
      minIdle: 3
      #最大值
      maxActive: 20
      #最大等待时间，配置获取连接等待超时，时间单位都是毫秒ms
      maxWait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，
      #'wall'用于防火墙，SpringBoot中没有log4j，用log4j2
      # filters: stat,wall,log4j2
      # 最大PSCache连接
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
      useGlobalDataSourceStat: true

3、手动装配

数据源1：DataSourceOneConfig

package com.access.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据源1
 *
 * @author 微笑
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2023/3/3 15:22
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
//下面的sqlSessionTemplateRef 值需要和生成的SqlSessionTemplate bean name相同，如果没有指定name,那么就是方法名
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.access.dao.one"}, sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplateOne")
public class DataSourceOneConfig {

    /**
     * mapper文件的相对路径
     */
    private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:com/access/mapper/one/*Mapper.xml";
    private static final String TYPE_ALIASES_PACKAGE = "com.access.entity";

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "datasourceOne")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1")
    public DataSource datasourceOne() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryOne(@Qualifier("datasourceOne") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        //在基本的 MyBatis 中,session 工厂可以使用 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 来创建。
        // 而在 MyBatis-spring 中,则使用SqlSessionFactoryBean 来替代：
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //如果重写了 SqlSessionFactory 需要在初始化的时候手动将 mapper 地址 set到 factory 中，否则会报错：
        //org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MAPPER_LOCATION));
        bean.setTypeAliasesPackage(TYPE_ALIASES_PACKAGE);
        org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
        configuration.setLogImpl(org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl.class);
        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        bean.setConfiguration(configuration);
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * SqlSessionTemplate 是 SqlSession接口的实现类，是spring-mybatis中的，实现了SqlSession线程安全
     */
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplateOne(@Qualifier("sqlSessionFactoryOne") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        SqlSessionTemplate template = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 为选中的数据源 datasourceOne 添加事务管理
     *
     * @param dataSource
     * @return transactionManagerOne service层@Transactional(value引用的就是这里的值)
     */
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManagerOne(@Qualifier("datasourceOne") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

数据源2：DataSourceTwoConfig

package com.access.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据源2
 *
 * @author 微笑
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2023/3/3 15:22
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
//下面的sqlSessionTemplateRef 值需要和生成的SqlSessionTemplate bean name相同，如果没有指定name,那么就是方法名
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.access.dao.two"}, sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplateTwo")
public class DataSourceTwoConfig {

    /**
     * mapper文件的相对路径
     */
    private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:com/access/mapper/two/*Mapper.xml";
    private static final String TYPE_ALIASES_PACKAGE = "com.access.entity";

    @Bean(name = "datasourceTwo")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2")
    public DataSource datasourceTwo() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryTwo(@Qualifier("datasourceTwo") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        //在基本的 MyBatis 中,session 工厂可以使用 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 来创建。
        // 而在 MyBatis-spring 中,则使用SqlSessionFactoryBean 来替代：
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //如果重写了 SqlSessionFactory 需要在初始化的时候手动将 mapper 地址 set到 factory 中，否则会报错：
        //org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MAPPER_LOCATION));
        bean.setTypeAliasesPackage(TYPE_ALIASES_PACKAGE);
        org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
        configuration.setLogImpl(org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl.class);
        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        bean.setConfiguration(configuration);
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * SqlSessionTemplate 是 SqlSession接口的实现类，是spring-mybatis中的，实现了SqlSession线程安全
     */
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplateTwo(@Qualifier("sqlSessionFactoryTwo") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        SqlSessionTemplate template = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 为选中的数据源 datasourceOne 添加事务管理
     *
     * @param dataSource
     * @return transactionManagerOne service层@Transactional(value引用的就是这里的值)
     */
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManagerTwo(@Qualifier("datasourceTwo") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

4、目录格式