mqtt发布和订阅消息

mqtt发布和订阅消息

mqtt连接信息配置：

mqtt_username=×××××
#MQTT-密码,需要解密
mqtt_password=×××××
mqtt_url=tcp://ip:1883
#MQTT-订阅的主题
mqtt_default_topic=×××××××
#两个客户端的clientId不能相同，生产者和消费者的clientId不能相同
mqtt_client_id=×××××
mqtt_completionTimeout=1000

创建连接，生产者和消费者配置

import com.hikvision.yqclgk.util.BlockThreadPool;
import com.hikvision.yqclgk.util.MyRunable;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.IntegrationComponentScan;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageProducer;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.DefaultPahoMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException;


/**
 *〈MQTT接收消息处理〉
 * **/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@IntegrationComponentScan
public class MqttReceiveClient {

    @Autowired
    BlockThreadPool blockThreadPool;

    @Value("${mqtt_username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${mqtt_password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${mqtt_url}")
    private String hostUrl;

    @Value("${mqtt_client_id}")
    private String clientId;

    //订阅主题（#订阅主题，多个用‘,’隔开，如：topic,YIHON_WQ_M）
    @Value("${mqtt_default_topic}")
    private String defaultTopic;

    @Value("${mqtt_completionTimeout}")
    private int completionTimeout;   //连接超时


    @Bean(value = "getMqttConnectOptions")
    public MqttConnectOptions getMqttConnectOptions() {
        MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
        mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(username);
        mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        mqttConnectOptions.setServerURIs(new String[]{hostUrl});
        //cleanSession 设为 true;当客户端掉线时;服务器端会清除 客户端session;重连后 客户端会有一个新的session,cleanSession
        // 设为false，客户端掉线后 服务器端不会清除session，当重连后可以接收之前订阅主题的消息。当客户端上线后会接受到它离线的这段时间的消息
        mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
        // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒
        mqttConnectOptions.setKeepAliveInterval(2);
        return mqttConnectOptions;
    }

    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        factory.setConnectionOptions(getMqttConnectOptions());
        return factory;
    }

    //接收通道
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    //配置client,监听的topic
    @Bean
    public MessageProducer inbound() {
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter =
                new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(clientId + "_inbound2", mqttClientFactory(), defaultTopic.trim().split(","));
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(completionTimeout);
        adapter.setConverter(new DefaultPahoMessageConverter());
        adapter.setQos(2);
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
        return adapter;
    }

    //通过通道获取数据
    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
    public MessageHandler handler() {
        return new MessageHandler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message<?> message) throws MessagingException {
                log.info("主题：{}，QOS:{}，消息接收到的数据：{}", message.getHeaders().get(MqttHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC), message.getHeaders().get(MqttHeaders.RECEIVED_QOS), message.getPayload());
            }
        };
    }


   //生产者
    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
    public MessageHandler mqttOutbound() {
        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler(clientId, mqttClientFactory());
        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic(defaultTopic);
        //如果设置成true，即异步，发送消息时将不会阻塞。
        messageHandler.setAsync(true);
        //设置默认QoS
        messageHandler.setDefaultQos(0);
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();
        //发送默认按字节类型发送消息
//        defaultPahoMessageConverter.setPayloadAsBytes(true);
        messageHandler.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        return messageHandler;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }
}

import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;

@MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
public interface TestGateway {

//    void sendToMqtt(String data,@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic);


    // 定义重载方法，用于消息发送
    void sendToMqtt(String payload);
    // 指定topic进行消息发送
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, String payload);
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, String payload);
    void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, byte[] payload);

}

往mqtt发送消息测试：

   @Autowired
    private TestGateway mqttGateway;

    @GetMapping("/testMqtt")
    public String sendMqtt(@RequestParam(value = "topic") String topic, @RequestParam(value = "message") String message) {
        mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, message);
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

用postman调用该方法，即可。