【Spring MVC框架】回顾Servlet

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 09:29:45 发布

Mr_树先森

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 09:29:45 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC框架文章标签： java springmvc tomcat jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46495243/article/details/115526356

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导入依赖

 <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

编写index.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="helloServlet"  method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="method">
    <input type="submit"  value="提交">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

编写请求处理后跳转的页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  ${msg}
</body>
</html>

新建一个Servlet继承HttpServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、获取前端参数
        String method=req.getParameter("method");
        if(method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }if(method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("mag","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //2、调用业务层

        //3、试图转发或者重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

在web.xml中注册Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlets.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/helloServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--超时时间为15分钟-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>   
    <!--配置欢迎页，默认情况下是index.jsp-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>  

</web-app>