java中List转为Map

此方法不限制List集合泛型中bean的类型，以及Map中的key具体取哪个字段和字段的个数，多个字段之间用英文下划线_连接。可取private字段为key，可以忽略掉List中的null值

/**
     * List 转换为 Map  多个字段之间默认以_连接
     *
     * @param list   需要转换的List
     * @param fields 以那些字段当做key
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    private <T> Map<String, T> toMap(List<T> list, String... fields) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {

        Map<String, T> map = Maps.newHashMap();

        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
            return map;
        }
        if (fields.length < 0) {
            return map;
        }

        for (T t : list) {

            if (t != null) {
                //map中的Key
                StringBuffer key = new StringBuffer();
                Class<?> aClass = t.getClass();

                for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

                    String field = fields[i];

                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(field)) {
                        throw new RuntimeException("字段名为空");
                    }

                    //通过暴力反射获取字段值
                    Field declaredField = aClass.getDeclaredField(field);
                    declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                    String s = String.valueOf(declaredField.get(t));

                    key.append(s);
                    if (i < fields.length - 1) {
                        key.append("_");
                    }
                }

                map.put(key.toString(),t);
            }
        }

        return map;
    }

测试

实体

package cn.itcast.mytest.entity;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@ApiModel("用户实体")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty("用户Id")
    private Integer id;
    @ApiModelProperty("姓名")
    private String userName;
    @ApiModelProperty("年龄")
    private Integer age;
    @ApiModelProperty("学号")
    private Integer student;
    @ApiModelProperty("性别")
    private String gender;
    @ApiModelProperty("钱")
    private Double money;
    @ApiModelProperty("创建时间")
    private Date createTime;
    @ApiModelProperty("账号")
    private String name;
    @ApiModelProperty("密码")
    private String pwd;
}

测试代码

@Test
    void testToMap() throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {
        User u = new User();
        u.setId(1);
        u.setUserName("123");

        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setId(2);
        u1.setUserName("abc");

        User u2 = null;

        List<User> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        list.add(u);
        list.add(u1);
        list.add(u2);
        Map<String, User> stringUserMap = toMap(list, "id", "userName");
        System.out.println(stringUserMap);
    }

运行结果

{
  2_abc=User(id=2, userName=abc, age=null, student=null, gender=null, money=null, createTime=null, name=null, pwd=null),
  1_123=User(id=1, userName=123, age=null, student=null, gender=null, money=null, createTime=null, name=null, pwd=null)
}