cobbler服务安装centos7

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 08:31:03 发布

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文章标签： centos linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46516861/article/details/120756002

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本文介绍了如何利用cobbler服务进行CentOS7的批量安装。首先，新建虚拟机并选择自定义安装及稍后添加操作系统。安装成功后，进行定制安装步骤，包括统计服务器MAC地址，通过cobbler的web界面配置（URL: https://ip/cobbler_web，用户名和密码均为cobbler）。完成配置后同步并重启相关服务，实现开机自动安装系统。

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cobbler服务批量安装centos7

导入centos7镜像
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=centos-7 --arch=x86_64
task started: 2021-10-14_015218_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Thu Oct 14 01:52:18 2021)
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64:
creating new distro: centos-7-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/centos-7-x86_64
creating new profile: centos-7-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64 for centos-7-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64	//导入镜像的位置
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos-7-x86_64/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

说明：
    --path      //镜像路径
    --name      //为安装源定义一个名字
    --arch      //指定安装源平台
安装源的唯一标示就是根据name参数来定义，本例导入成功后，安装源的唯一标示就是：CentOS-7-x86_64，如果重复，系统会提示导入失败

查看cobbler镜像列表
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   centos-7-x86_64

profiles:
   centos-7-x86_64
   
systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:
创建kickstarts自动安装脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos-7-x86_64.ks 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos-7-x86_64.ks 
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=500
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="ext4