python 批量txt转xml

首先给出本人使用数据集中一个子文件夹的txt文件，如上图。

这是其中一个txt文件的数据内容，person代表类别（本人做行人检测），505，212，20，50分别表示标签框的xmin,ymin,w和h。


需要转化成xml文件的格式，如上图。

话不多说，上代码：

import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement
from PIL import Image


class Xml_make(object):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def __indent(self, elem, level=0):
        i = "\n" + level * "\t"
        if len(elem):
            if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
                elem.text = i + "\t"
            if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
                elem.tail = i
            for elem in elem:
                self.__indent(elem, level + 1)
            if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
                elem.tail = i
        else:
            if level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
                elem.tail = i

    def _imageinfo(self, list_top):
        annotation_root = ET.Element('annotation')
        # annotation_root.set('verified', 'no')
        tree = ET.ElementTree(annotation_root)
        # '''
        # 0:xml_savepath 1:folder,2:filename,3:path
        # 4:checked,5:width,6:height,7:depth
        # '''
        folder_element = ET.Element('folder')
        folder_element.text = list_top[1]
        annotation_root.append(folder_element)

        filename_element = ET.Element('filename')
        filename_element.text = list_top[2]
        annotation_root.append(filename_element)

        source_element = ET.Element('source')
        database_element = SubElement(source_element, 'database')
        database_element.text = 'KAIST'
        annotation_root.append(source_element)

        size_element = ET.Element('size')
        width_element = SubElement(size_element, 'width')
        width_element.text = str(list_top[3])
        height_element = SubElement(size_element, 'height')
        height_element.text = str(list_top[4])
        depth_element = SubElement(size_element, 'depth')
        depth_element.text = str(list_top[5])
        annotation_root.append(size_element)

        segmented_person_element = ET.Element('segmented')
        segmented_person_element.text = '0'
        annotation_root.append(segmented_person_element)

        return tree, annotation_root

    def _bndbox(self, annotation_root, list_bndbox):
        for i in range(0, len(list_bndbox), 9):
            object_element = ET.Element('object')
            name_element = SubElement(object_element, 'name')
            name_element.text = list_bndbox[i]

            bndbox_element = SubElement(object_element, 'bndbox')
            xmin_element = SubElement(bndbox_element, 'xmin')
            xmin_element.text = str(list_bndbox[i + 1])

            ymin_element = SubElement(bndbox_element, 'ymin')
            ymin_element.text = str(list_bndbox[i + 2])

            xmax_element = SubElement(bndbox_element, 'xmax')
            xmax_element.text = str(list_bndbox[i + 3])

            ymax_element = SubElement(bndbox_element, 'ymax')
            ymax_element.text = str(list_bndbox[i + 4])

            pose_element = SubElement(object_element, 'pose')
            pose_element.text = list_bndbox[i + 5]

            truncated_element = SubElement(object_element, 'truncated')
            truncated_element.text = list_bndbox[i + 6]

            difficult_element = SubElement(object_element, 'difficult')
            difficult_element.text = list_bndbox[i + 7]

            flag_element = SubElement(object_element, 'occlusion')
            flag_element.text = list_bndbox[i + 8]

            annotation_root.append(object_element)

        return annotation_root

    def txt_to_xml(self, list_top, list_bndbox):
        tree, annotation_root = self._imageinfo(list_top)
        annotation_root = self._bndbox(annotation_root, list_bndbox)
        self.__indent(annotation_root)
        tree.write(list_top[0], encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)


def txt_2_xml(source_path, xml_save_dir, txt_dir):
    COUNT = 0
    for folder_path_tuple, folder_name_list, file_name_list in os.walk(source_path):
        for file_name in file_name_list:
            file_suffix = os.path.splitext(file_name)[-1]
            if file_suffix != '.jpg':
                continue
            list_top = []
            list_bndbox = []
            path = os.path.join(folder_path_tuple, file_name)
            xml_save_path = os.path.join(xml_save_dir, file_name.replace(file_suffix, '.xml'))
            txt_path = os.path.join(txt_dir, file_name.replace(file_suffix, '.txt'))
            filename = os.path.splitext(file_name)[0]
            im = Image.open(path)
            im_w = im.size[0]
            im_h = im.size[1]
            width = str(im_w)
            height = str(im_h)
            depth = '3'
            occlusion = '0'
            pose = 'unknown'
            truncated = '0'
            difficult = '0'
            list_top.extend([xml_save_path, folder_path_tuple, filename,
                             width, height, depth])
            for line in open(txt_path, 'r'):
                line = line.strip()
                if line == "% bbGt version=3":
                    continue
                info = line.split(' ')
                name = info[0]
                xmin = float(info[1])
                ymin = float(info[2])
                xmax = float(info[3])
                ymax = float(info[4])
                # xmax = xmin + w
                # ymax = ymin + h
                # x_cen = float(info[1]) * im_w
                # y_cen = float(info[2]) * im_h
                # w = float(info[3]) * im_w
                # h = float(info[4]) * im_h
                # xmin = int(x_cen - w / 2)
                # ymin = int(y_cen - h / 2)
                # xmax = int(x_cen + w / 2)
                # ymax = int(y_cen + h / 2)
                list_bndbox.extend([name, str(xmin), str(ymin), str(xmax), str(ymax), pose, truncated, difficult,
                                    occlusion])
            Xml_make().txt_to_xml(list_top, list_bndbox)
            COUNT += 1
            print(COUNT, xml_save_path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    source_path = r'E:\xiaolunwen\lunwentu\baseline\img'  # txt标注文件所对应的的图片
    xml_save_dir = r'E:\xiaolunwen\lunwentu\baseline\xml'  # 转换为xml标注文件的保存路径
    txt_dir = r'E:\xiaolunwen\lunwentu\baseline\txt'  # 需要转换的txt标注文件
    txt_2_xml(source_path, xml_save_dir, txt_dir)

使用时，按自己要求进行修改即可。