ant javase

下载与安装

安装

略
版本使用 1.9.15

文档

可在安装目录下找到

hello world

代码

目录结构如下

com.laolang.km 下添加一个java文件,内容如下

package com.laolang.km;

public class KmApplication {
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		int a = 1;
		a = 2;
		a = 3;
		a = 4;
		a = 5;
		a = 6;
		System.out.println("hello world");
	}
}

build.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="ant-one" default="run" basedir=".">
	<property name="src" value="src" />
	<property name="target" value="target" />
	<property name="classes" value="target/classes" />
	<property name="jar" value="target/ant-one.jar" />

	<target name="init">
		<mkdir dir="${target}" />
		<mkdir dir="${classes}" />
	</target>

	<target name="compile" depends="init">
		<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${classes}" includeantruntime="on" debug="on" source="1.8" target="1.8" />
	</target>

	<target name="build" depends="compile">
		<jar jarfile="${jar}" basedir="${classes}" />
	</target>

	<target name="run" depends="build">
		<java classname="com.laolang.km.KmApplication" classpath="${jar}" fork="true" />
		<!--<jvmarg line="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5432"/>
		</java>-->
	</target>
	
	<target name="run1" depends="build">
			<!--<jvmarg line="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5432"/>
			</java>-->
		</target>

	<target name="clean">
		<delete dir="${target}" />
		<delete file="${jar}" />
	</target>

	<target name="rerun">
		<ant target="clean" />
		<ant target="run" />
	</target>
</project>

eclipse 打开方式如下

关于DTD

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34184158/article/details/91885338
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37355951/article/details/78580674
https://www.cnblogs.com/lzsu1989/archive/2011/07/26/2117718.html

可添加如下task, 自动生成dtd

<target name="makeantdtd">
	<antstructure output="ant.dtd" />
</target>

将生成的ant.dtd使用eclipse打开并验证

此时会提示有很多错误,参考上面的博客,共修改4处

1. 每个build.xml至少应该有一个project
   

2. write 和 read 未定义, telnet 暂时也用不到
   

3. 同上
   

4. 删除
   

将ant.dtd和build.xml放在同级目录然后添加如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "ant.dtd">

此时在验证已经没有问题

添加lib

添加lib文件夹,并添加一个jar包

在eclipse 中将此jar包加入构建路径

build.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- <!DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "ant.dtd"> -->
<project name="ant-one" default="run" basedir=".">
	<!-- 源码目录 -->
	<property name="src.dir" value="src" />
	<!-- 输出目录 -->
	<property name="target.dir" value="target" />
	<!-- class目录 -->
	<property name="classes.dir" value="classes" />
	<!-- jar名称 -->
	<property name="jar_name" value="ant-one.jar" />
	<!-- 三方库目录 -->
	<property name="lib.dir" value="lib" />
	<!-- 主类 -->
	<property name="mainclass" value="com.laolang.km.KmApplication" />

	<!-- 第三方jar包的路径 -->
	<path id="lib-classpath">
		<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
			<include name="**/*.jar" />
		</fileset>
	</path>


	<!-- 初始化, 新建目录 -->
	<target name="init">
		<mkdir dir="${target.dir}" />
		<mkdir dir="${target.dir}/${classes.dir}" />
		<echo>init complete!</echo>
	</target>

	<!-- 编译 -->
	<target name="compile" depends="init">
		<!--
			deprecation : 提示过期API 
		-->
		<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${target.dir}/${classes.dir}" includeantruntime="on" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8" deprecation="true" source="1.8" target="1.8">
			<classpath refid="lib-classpath" />
		</javac>
		<echo>compile complete!</echo>
	</target>

	<!-- 构建jar包 -->
	<target name="build" depends="compile">
		<copy todir="${target.dir}/${lib.dir}">
			<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" />
		</copy>

		<!--Create a property containing all .jar files,
        prefix lib/, and seperated with a space-->
		<pathconvert property="mf.classpath" pathsep=" ">
			<mapper>
				<chainedmapper>
					<!-- jar包文件只留文件名，去掉目录信息 -->
					<flattenmapper />
					<!-- add lib/ prefix -->
					<globmapper from="*" to="lib/*" />
				</chainedmapper>
			</mapper>
			<path refid="lib-classpath" />
		</pathconvert>

		<jar jarfile="${target.dir}/${jar_name}" basedir="${target.dir}/${classes.dir}">
			<manifest>
				<attribute