Thymeleaf语法汇总

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 16:22:01 发布

Maxwell-Yu

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 16:22:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46539364/article/details/108490981

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一、Thymeleaf介绍

Thymeleaf是Spring boot推荐使用的模版引擎（JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf），直接以html显示，前后端可以很好的分离。
在这里插入图片描述

2、引入thymeleaf；

<dependency>        
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            
<artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐thymeleaf</artifactId>             
</dependency>        
切换thymeleaf版本
<properties>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>        
<!‐‐ 布局功能的支持程序  thymeleaf3主程序  layout2以上版本 ‐‐>        
<!‐‐ thymeleaf2   layout1‐‐>        
<thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>        
</properties>

3.Thymeleaf使用

我们可以从源码中看到

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF‐8");    
private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");    
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";    
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";    
   //

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染；
1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"

2、使用thymeleaf语法；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF‐8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功！</h1>
    <!‐‐th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 ‐‐>
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

4、语法规则

1）、th:text；改变当前元素里面的文本内容；
th：任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值
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2）、表达式？

Simple expressions:（表达式语法）
    Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
     1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法        
     2）、使用内置的基本对象：        
     #ctx : the context object.            
     #vars: the context variables.

     #vars: the context variables.            
                #locale : the context locale.
                #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
                #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
                #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
                #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
               
                ${session.foo}
    3）、内置的一些工具对象：
	#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
	#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the
	same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
	#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
	#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
	#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
	#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
	#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
	#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
	#objects : methods for objects in general.
	#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
	#arrays : methods for arrays.
	#lists : methods for lists.
	#sets : methods for sets.
	#maps : methods for maps.
	#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
	#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a
	result of an iteration).
    Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
    
     **补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：**    
   <div th:object="${session.user}">
    <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
    <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
    <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
    </div>
   
    Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
    Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
     @{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}        
    Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
     <div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>        
           
Literals（字面量）
      Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
      Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
      Boolean literals: true , false
      Null literal: null
      Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:（文本操作）
    String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
    Binary operators: + , ‐ , * , / , %
      Minus sign (unary operator): ‐
Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
    Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）
    If‐then: (if) ? (then)
    If‐then‐else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
    No‐Operation: _