java_base:继承extends

继承就是子类继承父类的特征和行为
继承的关键字：extends
一个子类只能继承一个父类，不支持多继承
可以对父类的方法进行重写
提高了类之间的耦合性

格式：

class 父类 {
}
 
class 子类 extends 父类 {
}

例：
Employee.java

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private Double salary;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(String name, Double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }


    public void upSalary(double percent){
        double raise = salary*percent/100;
        salary+=raise;
    }
}

Manager.java

public class Manager  extends  Employee{
    private Double bonus;

    public Manager(String name, Double salary) {
        super(name, salary);
        bonus = 0.0;
    }

    public Double getSalary(){
        double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
        return baseSalary+=bonus;
    }

    public Double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(Double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }
}

使用ArrayList进行存储数据，并使用增强for和迭代器进行遍历，

public class Demo01Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Manager boss = new Manager("hetl",9967.0);
        boss.setBonus(1299.9);
        System.out.println(boss.getSalary());

        ArrayList<Employee> arr = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        arr.add(boss);
        arr.add(new Employee("hetl01",8999.0));
        arr.add(new Employee("hetl02",10999.0));

        for (Employee e:arr){
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        System.out.println("==========");
        Iterator<Employee> it = arr.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

输出

11266.9
Employee{name='hetl', salary=9967.0}
Employee{name='hetl01', salary=8999.0}
Employee{name='hetl02', salary=10999.0}
==========
Employee{name='hetl', salary=9967.0}
Employee{name='hetl01', salary=8999.0}
Employee{name='hetl02', salary=10999.0}