Spring中的BeanFactory和FactoryBean区别

BeanFactory：是Spring的一个工厂它能够得到Spring工厂给创建的Bean，能通过getBean（）方法获得。

FactoryBean:是一个特殊的Bean,Spring管理它的时候会对实现这个接口的类前面加一个（&）字符。而它的名字则是表示getObject中得到的Bean。主要的作用是别的Bean属性或者依赖太多的情况下，都可以通过FactoryBean生成不太容易的Bean，然后对外提供简单化的Bean

public class TempDaoFactoryBean {

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("bean");
    }
}

/**
 * 如果你的类实现了FactoryBean
 * 那么Spring容器中会存在两个对象
 * 一个是getObject返回的对象
 * 一个是当前对象
 *
 * getObject得到的名字是当前类指定的名字，也就是Spring中daoFactoryBean对应的对象
 *
 * 当前对象是当前类的名字是“&”+当前类的名字
 *
 * */
@Component("daoFactoryBean")
public class DaoFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {

    public void testBean(){
        System.out.println("testBean");
    }

    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return new TempDaoFactoryBean();
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return null;
    }

    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }
}

依赖关系比较复杂的时候可以使用FactoryBean，例如SqlSessionFactoryBean，就是使用的Factory这种模式，对外进行简化它的庞大资源配置的。

简单一个例子来模拟庞大的复杂关系

package com.FactoryBeanPackage;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;


public class DaoFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
    private String msg;

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public void testBean(){
        System.out.println("testBean");
    }

    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        TempDaoFactoryBean temp=new TempDaoFactoryBean();
        String msgArrags[]=msg.split(",");
        temp.setMsg(msgArrags[0]);
        temp.setMsg2(msgArrags[1]);
        temp.setMsg3(msgArrags[2]);
        return temp;
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return null;
    }

    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }
}

package com.FactoryBeanPackage;

public class TempDaoFactoryBean {

    private String msg;
    private String msg2;
    private String msg3;

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public void setMsg2(String msg2) {
        this.msg2 = msg2;
    }

    public void setMsg3(String msg3) {
        this.msg3 = msg3;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public String getMsg2() {
        return msg2;
    }

    public String getMsg3() {
        return msg3;
    }

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("bean");
    }
}

package com.FactoryBeanPackage;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext act=
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringDaoFactoryConfig.class);
        TempDaoFactoryBean daoFactoryBean= (TempDaoFactoryBean) act.getBean("daoFactor");
        System.out.println(daoFactoryBean.getMsg());
      

    }
}

package com.FactoryBeanPackage;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value = "com.FactoryBeanPackage")
@ImportResource("classpath:spring.xml")
public class SpringDaoFactoryConfig {
}