Spring保持事务统一的方式

前提

        在需要添加事务的地方，添加@Transactional注解，否则事务无法生效，并且如果使用手动事务回滚，会出现异常：

org.springframework.transaction.NoTransactionException: 
No transaction aspect-managed TransactionStatus in scope

事务统一的几种方式

1、直接使用@Transactional注解，且方法内没有try/catch，此种方式事务会正常回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test()  {
	WaStaff waStaff1 = new WaStaff();
	waStaff1.setName("6666");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff1);
    //故意抛出一个异常
	int a1 = 1/0;
}

2、方法内包含try/catch，向上抛出Exception异常，此种方式事务失效，不会进行自动回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test() throws Exception {
	try {
		WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
		waStaff.setName("8888");
		iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
		int a2 = 1/0;
	}catch (Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
        //不做任何处理，只抛出Exception，无法回滚
		throw new Exception("账户类型未找到");
	}
}

3、方法内包含try/catch，向上抛出RuntimeException异常或子类异常，此种方式事务会正常回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test()  {
	try {
		WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
		waStaff.setName("8888");
		iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
		int a2 = 1/0;
	}catch (Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
        //抛出运行时异常或其子类异常，事务可以自动回滚
		throw new RuntimeException("");
	}
}

4、在try/catch中，进行手动回滚，事务会正常回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test()  {
	try {
		WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
		waStaff.setName("8888");
		iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
		int a2 = 1/0;
	}catch (Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
        //在catch中，手动回滚事务
		TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
	}
}

5、try/catch代码外层就出现了异常，事务会正常回滚，程序被阻断，不会向下运行

@Transactional
@Override
public void test()  {
	WaStaff waStaff1 = new WaStaff();
	waStaff1.setName("6666");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff1);
	int a1 = 1/0;
	try {
		WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
		waStaff.setName("8888");
		iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
		int a2 = 1/0;
	}catch (Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

嵌套事务

1、两个方法都加了@Transactional注解，子方法异常时，两个方法中的事务会正常回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test()  {
	WaStaff waStaff1 = new WaStaff();
	waStaff1.setName("6666");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff1);
	this.test2();
}

@Transactional
public void test2(){
	WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
	waStaff.setName("8888");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
	int a1 = 1/0;
}

2、子方法不加事务，上层方法加事务，也会自动回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test()  {
	WaStaff waStaff1 = new WaStaff();
	waStaff1.setName("6666");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff1);
	this.test2();
}

public void test2(){
	WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
	waStaff.setName("8888");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
	int a1 = 1/0;
}

3、上层方法不加事务，内部方法加，事务失效，且因为上层方法没有交给事务管理，内部方法做任何操作会无效

@Override
public void test()  {
	WaStaff waStaff1 = new WaStaff();
	waStaff1.setName("6666");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff1);
	this.test2();
}
@Transactional
public void test2(){
	WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
	waStaff.setName("8888");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
	int a1 = 1/0;
}

4、需要按之前的几种方式处理，只try/catch，并不会回滚

@Transactional
@Override
public void test() {
	try {
		WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
		waStaff.setName("6666");
		iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
		int a1 = 1 / 0;
        //内部代码被上一行代码阻断了，所以不会执行，数据库插入了666这条数据，未回滚
		test2();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

public void test2() {
	WaStaff waStaff = new WaStaff();
	waStaff.setName("8888");
	iWaStaffService.save(waStaff);
	int a1 = 1 / 0;
}