交换变量的三种方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 21:36:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 21:36:15 发布

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public class bitTest{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int n1=10;
		int n2=5;
		System.out.println("n1:"+n1+",n2:"+n2);
		
		//方式一：定义临时变量
		int temp = n1;
		n1 = n2;
		n2 = temp;
		System.out.println("n1:"+n1+",n2:"+n2);
		
		//方式二：好处：不用定义临时变量
		//弊端：①相加操作可能超出存储范围②有局限性只适用于数值类型
		n1 = n1+n2;
		n2 = n1-n2;
		n1 = n1-n2;
		System.out.println("n1:"+n1+",n2:"+n2);
		
		//方式三：使用位运算符(异或运算符的特性 m=(m^n)^n)
		//实际上，方式一和方式二一样
		n1 = n1^n2;
		n2 = n1^n2;
		n1 = n1^n2;
		System.out.println("n1:"+n1+",n2:"+n2);
	}
}