Python面向对象-实现抽签程序（文件存储）

OhDurianMonkey

已于 2024-04-11 11:22:15 修改

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文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2024-04-11 11:20:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46623277/article/details/137631967

版权

在本篇博客中，我将介绍如何使用Python实现一个简单的抽签程序，并将数据存储到文件中。我们将使用JSON格式来存储活动和参与者的信息，并添加控制台命令交互功能。

准备工作

首先，我们需要导入必要的模块：

import json
import random

接着，我们定义了两个空的字典来存储活动数据和参与者数据：

activities = {}  # 活动数据
participants = {}  # 参与者数据

加载和保存数据

我们编写了两个函数来加载和保存数据：

def load_data():
    global activities, participants
    try:
        with open('data.json', 'r') as file:
            data = json.load(file)
            activities = data.get('activities', {})
            participants = data.get('participants', {})
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print("未找到数据文件，将从头开始。")

def save_data():
    data = {'activities': activities, 'participants': participants}
    with open('data.json', 'w') as file:
        json.dump(data, file, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)

主要功能

我们实现了以下功能来管理活动和参与者：

添加活动

#添加活动
def add_activity(activity_id, activity_name):
    activities[activity_id] = {'name': activity_name, 'participants': []}
    save_data()

删除活动

# 删除活动
def delete_activity(activity_id):
    if activity_id in activities:
        del activities[activity_id]
        save_data()

添加参与者

# 添加参与者
def add_participant(activity_id, participant_id, participant_name):
    if activity_id in activities:
        activities[activity_id]['participants'].append({'id': participant_id, 'name': participant_name})
        save_data()

删除参与者

# 删除参与者
def delete_participant(activity_id, participant_id):
    if activity_id in activities:
        activities[activity_id]['participants'] = [p for p in activities[activity_id]['participants'] if p['id'] != participant_id]
        save_data()

查看参与人数和排序

# 查看参与人数和排序
def view_participants(activity_id):
    if activity_id in activities:
        participants = activities[activity_id]['participants']
        print(f"参与人数: {len(participants)}")
        print("参与者列表:")
        for participant in participants:
            print(f"{participant['id']}: {participant['name']}")

打乱参与者顺序

# 打乱参与者顺序
def shuffle_participants(activity_id):
    if activity_id in activities:
        random.shuffle(activities[activity_id]['participants'])
        save_data()
        print("参与者顺序已打乱。")

查看所有活动

# 查看所有活动
def view_all_activities():
    print("所有活动:")
    for activity_id, activity_data in activities.items():
        print(f"{activity_id}: {activity_data['name']}")

控制台命令交互

我们使用一个循环来提供控制台命令交互功能，用户可以通过输入数字选择不同的操作。例如，用户可以添加活动、添加参与者、查看参与人数和排序等。

# 控制台命令交互
if __name__ == "__main__":
    load_data()

    while True:
        print("\n可用命令:")
        print("1. 添加活动")
        print("2. 删除活动")
        print("3. 添加参与者")
        print("4. 删除参与者")
        print("5. 查看参与人数和排序")
        print("6. 打乱参与者顺序")
        print("7. 查看所有活动")
        print("8. 退出")

        choice = input("请输入您的选择: ")

        if choice == '1':
            activity_id = input("请输入活动ID: ")
            activity_name = input("请输入活动名称: ")
            add_activity(activity_id, activity_name)
        elif choice == '2':
            activity_id = input("请输入要删除的活动ID: ")
            delete_activity(activity_id)
        elif choice == '3':
            activity_id = input("请输入活动ID: ")
            participant_id = input("请输入参与者ID: ")
            participant_name = input("请输入参与者名称: ")
            add_participant(activity_id, participant_id, participant_name)
        elif choice == '4':
            activity_id = input("请输入活动ID: ")
            participant_id = input("请输入要删除的参与者ID: ")
            delete_participant(activity_id, participant_id)
        elif choice == '5':
            activity_id = input("请输入活动ID: ")
            view_participants(activity_id)
        elif choice == '6':
            activity_id = input("请输入活动ID: ")
            shuffle_participants(activity_id)
        elif choice == '7':
            view_all_activities()
        elif choice == '8':
            save_data()
            print("数据已保存。程序退出。")
            break
        else:
            print("无效选择，请重试。")