RabbitMQ安装教程

1.Linux下使用RabbitMQ

本教程所有操作均在CentOS 7.x环境下进行。

 RabbitMQ基于Erlang进行开发，所以在安装RabbitMQ之前需要安装Erlang

1.1.安装Erlang

 将安装所需要的文件上传到/usr/local/leyou文件夹下 

版本对照关系查找：RabbitMQ Erlang Version Requirements — RabbitMQ

Erlang下载：Index of /download/ (erlang.org)

RabbitMQ下载：Releases · rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server (github.com)

1.1.1.安装所需依赖

yum -y install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto perl wget

1.1.2.解压编译安装

tar -zxvf otp_src_24.0.tar.gz
cd otp_src_24.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/caiahao/erlang
make && make install 

如果有提示缺少其他的依赖包就按提示安装

yum install -y 缺少的依赖xxx

1.1.3.配置环境变量

安装完成后配置环境变量/etc/profile

vi /etc/profile

在最后加入一行

#erlang
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/caiahao/erlang/bin

编译生效

source /etc/profile

验证Erlang是否安装成功
输入erl，会出现版本信息，即安装成功

1.2.安装RabbitMQ 

1.2.1.解压RabbitMQ

tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.10.6.tar

1.2.2.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

 在文件末尾添加

#rabbitMQ
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/caiahao/rabbitmq_server-3.10.6/sbin

编译生效

source /etc/profile

 1.2.3.启动RabbitMQ

cd /usr/local/caiahao/rabbitmq_server-3.10.6/sbin
./rabbitmq-server start

启动成功界面如下：

 后台启动命令：

./rabbitmq-server -detached

 1.2.4.添加其他用户

有坑提示：Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@bogon'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

解决办法：

# 查看自己的主机名
[root@bogon ~]# hostname
bogon
# 把自己的ip与主机名映射添加到hosts文件中  请替换成自己系统的真实IP哦
[root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.139 bogon

添加用户时需要后台运行RabbitMQ

./rabbitmqctl add_user caiahao caiahao
./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags caiahao administrator
./rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / caiahao ".*" ".*" ".*"

1.2.5.登录

启动管理插件 

./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

登录（登录之前记得关闭防火墙，阿里云服务器要在安全组中放行）

 输入刚设置的账号leyou密码leyou登录（你也可以在上面设置成别的）

 就可以正常使用了！！！

附自启动脚本：/etc/rc.d/init.d/rabbitmq-server

#!/bin/sh
#
# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker
#
# chkconfig: - 80 05
# description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ
#
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          rabbitmq-server
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Description:       RabbitMQ broker
# Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker
### END INIT INFO
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
export HOME=/root
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
NAME=rabbitmq-server
#DAEMON=/usr/sbin/${NAME}
#CONTROL=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl
#要启动的rabbitmq服务的服务地址
DAEMON=/usr/local/appPack/rabbitmq_server-3.13.0/sbin/${NAME}
#要启动的rabbitmq服务管理工具的地址
CONTROL=/usr/local/appPack/rabbitmq_server-3.13.0/sbin/rabbitmqctl
DESC=rabbitmq-server
USER=root
ROTATE_SUFFIX=
INIT_LOG_DIR=/var/log/rabbitmq
PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid
 
START_PROG="daemon"
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
 
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $CONTROL || exit 0
 
RETVAL=0
set -e
 
[ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}
 
ensure_pid_dir () {
    PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
    if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then
        mkdir -p ${PID_DIR}
        chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR}
        chmod 755 ${PID_DIR}
    fi
}
 
remove_pid () {
    rm -f ${PID_FILE}
    rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || :
}
 
start_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        echo RabbitMQ is currently running
    else
        RETVAL=0
        ensure_pid_dir
        set +e
        RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \
            > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" \
            2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" \
            0<&- &
        $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1
        RETVAL=$?
        set -e
        case "$RETVAL" in
            0)
                echo SUCCESS
                if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                    touch $LOCK_FILE
                fi
                ;;
            *)
                remove_pid
                echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_\{log, _err\}
                RETVAL=1
                ;;
        esac
    fi
}
 
stop_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        set +e
        $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err
        RETVAL=$?
        set -e
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            remove_pid
            if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                rm -f $LOCK_FILE
            fi
        else
            echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err
        fi
    else
        echo RabbitMQ is not running
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}
 
status_rabbitmq() {
    set +e
    if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then
        $CONTROL status 2>&1
    else
        $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
        RETVAL=3
    fi
    set -e
}
 
rotate_logs_rabbitmq() {
    set +e
    $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX}
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
        RETVAL=1
    fi
    set -e
}
 
restart_running_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        restart_rabbitmq
    else
        echo RabbitMQ is not runnning
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}
 
restart_rabbitmq() {
    stop_rabbitmq
    start_rabbitmq
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
        start_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
        stop_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    status)
        status_rabbitmq
        ;;
    rotate-logs)
        echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "
        rotate_logs_rabbitmq
        ;;
    force-reload|reload|restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        restart_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    try-restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        restart_running_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
        RETVAL=1
        ;;
esac
 
exit $RETVAL