Java学习记 反射 Analyzer

Java核心技术卷

对象分析者 理解还不够深 后续再回顾

package objectAnalyzer;

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Objects;

public class ObjectAnalyzer {
    private ArrayList<Object> visited = new ArrayList<>();

    public String toString(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null)
            return "null";
        if (visited.contains(obj))
            return "...";
        visited.add(obj);
        Class c1 = obj.getClass();
        if (c1 == String.class)
            return (String) obj;
        if (c1.isArray()) {
            String r = c1.getComponentType() + "[]{";
            for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++) {
                if (i > 0)
                    r += ",";
                Object val = Array.get(obj, i);
                if (c1.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) r += val;
                else
                    r += toString(val);
            }
            return r + "}";
        }

        String r =c1.getName();
        do{
            r += "[";
            Field[] fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();
            AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields,true);
            for(Field f : fields){
                if(!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers())){
                    if(!r.endsWith("["))
                        r += ",";
                    r += f.getName() + "=";
                    try {
                            Class t = f.getType();
                            Object val = f.get(obj);
                            if(t.isPrimitive()) r += val;
                            else r += toString(val);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            r+= "]";
            c1 = c1.getSuperclass();
            }
        while (c1 != null);
        return r;
    }
}

package objectAnalyzer;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ObjectAnalyzerT {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ArrayList<Integer> squares = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 1 ; i <= 5 ; i++)
            squares.add(i*i);
        System.out.println(new ObjectAnalyzer().toString(squares));
    }
}

需要学习下 idea的使用 查看方法声明等 快捷键使用 待更新

————————————————6.15
查阅了别人的博客后的自我总结
首先是API查询

反射获取Class对象的三种方式

1. Class c = Class.forName("");
2. Employee e = new Employee(); Class c = e.getClass();
3. Class c = Employee.class;

类的实例化 （对象）
Class c = Class.forName(“Employee”);
Object o = c.newInstance();

通过反射获取构造方法并使用

package reflection;

public class Student {
    public Student(){

    }

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char sex;

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "Student[name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ",sex=" + sex + "]";
    }


}

package reflection;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Fields{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Class stuClass = Class.forName("reflection.Student");

        System.out.println("_________获取所有共有的实例域_____________");
        Field[] fields = stuClass.getDeclaredFields();

        for (Field f : fields){
            Class type = f.getType();
            String name = f.getName();
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
            System.out.println(modifiers +":" +  type.getName()+ ":" +name);
        }

        for (Field f : fields){
            System.out.println(f);
        }
    }
    }

————————————6.16 更

System.out.println("___________获取公有字段 并调用________________");
Field f = stuClass.getField("name");
System.out.println(f);
Object o = stuClass.getConstructor().newInstance();
f.set(o , "小明");
Student stu = (Student) o;
System.out.println("验证姓名:" +stu.name);

System.out.println("___________获取私有字段 并调用________________");
f = stuClass.getDeclaredField("age");
System.out.println(f);
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(o , 15);
System.out.println("验证年龄:" + stu.age);

setAccessible(true) 方法 用此方法可以访问私有实例域