CentOS8/Rocky8安装mysql失败：没有任何匹配: mysql-community-server；GPG检查失败

1、直接安装数据库服务失败

输入命令

cd /tmp

wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //下载源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //安装源

yum install mysql-community-server //安装MySQL（报错）

报错：错误：没有任何匹配: mysql-community-server

参考：http://t.csdn.cn/z2GbL 的评论区

解决方法：

sudo yum module disable mysql   //需要先禁用mysql，然后再安装。 
sudo yum install mysql-community-server

2、GPG检查失败

安装过程中又报了如下错误：GPG检查失败

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参考：https://www.bestyii.com/topic/178#:~:text=%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9AGPG%20%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%20%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%20MySQL%20%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84%20GPG%20%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E5%B7%B2%E8%BF%87%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%88%96%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%20MySQL,%E5%8C%85%E3%80%82%20mysql%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91%E4%B9%9F%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%86%E8%AF%A5bug%EF%BC%9A%20https%3A%2F%2Fbugs.mysql.com%2Fbug.php%3Fid%3D106188%20%E6%96%B0%E8%A3%85mysql%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%98%E9%92%A5%EF%BC%9A%20rpm%20–%20import%20https%3A%2F%2Frepo.mysql.com%2FRPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

问题原因：GPG密钥过期，需要导入新的密钥

解决方法：

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

再重新安装mysql-community-server

yum install mysql-community-server //重新安装MySQL server