【Vue+Django】Training Management Platform Axios并发请求 - 20230703

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需求陈述

由于API是特定单位/特定类别/特定教学方式的数据,故汇总数据需要循环请求不同单位/不同类别/不同教学方式。

技术要点

1.axios并发请求
2.JS for循环
3.Vue数组中出现 ob :Observer无法取值问题的解决方法
4.将数据转化为数组
5.一次请求所有数据后,再分页
6.设置loading状态
7.js向对象中添加元素(对象,数组)
8.分情况显示数据
9.前端下载数据(json转excel)
10.v-if=“mySystem === ‘TRS’||mySystem === ‘CSOD’”
11.修改XLSX个样式
12.引入Echarts

1.axios并发请求

关键点1:myDLTMultiData()方法来循环请求 SearchData()。
关键点2:axios.all([Array_A])中的Array_A是请求的列表。

    //Array_A来保存【请求的队列】
    SearchData(myDate_start,myDate_end,myuserId,trainingMethodId,pageNum,skillcode){
      axios({
          timeout:3000,
          method:"post",
          url:"https://dltapi.wis***.com/dlt/org/trainingrecord/search",
          data:{
            startDate: myDate_start ||'2012-01-01',
            endDate: myDate_end ||'2050-06-01',
            trainingMethodId: trainingMethodId || 1,
            currentPage: pageNum || 1,
            userId:myuserId,
            // courseCode: "K01002003CM",
            // courseName:'EC/batch/try run流程(课程)',
            orgSkillCode:skillcode || "SPK011",
            pageSize: 1000000,
          },
          headers:{
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': sessionStorage.getItem('UserPermission'),
          },
        }).then(
          (response) => {
            // console.log('response',response)
            //拼数组
            for (let j = 0; j < response.data.trainingRecords.length; j++) {
              this.DLT_data.push(response.data.trainingRecords[j])
            }
            // return response.data.trainingRecords
          }
        ).catch(
          function (err) {
              // 请求失败处理
              console.log('请求失败!',err)
              // alert('请求失败!',err)
          })
    },

    myDLTMultiData(myDate_start,myDate_end,myuserId){
      this.DLT_data = []
      let Array_A = []
      let skillcodeRange = ["SPK001","SPK002","SPK003","SPK004","SPK005","SPK006","SPK007","SPK008","SPK009","SPK010",
      "SPK011","SPK012","SPK013","SPK014","SPK015","SPK016","SPK017","SPK018","SPK019","SPK020","SPK021","SPK022",
      "SPK024","SPK025","SPK026","SPK027","SPK028","SPK029","SPK030","SPK031","SPK032","SPK033","SPK034",
      "SPK035","SPK036","SPK037","SPK038","SPK039","SPK040","SPK04","SPK042","SPK043"]
      // let skillcodeRange = ["SPK036","SPK037","SPK038","SPK039","SPK040","SPK041","SPK042","SPK043"]

      
      //循环
      for (let s = 0; s < skillcodeRange.length; s++) {
        for (let m = 1; m < 3; m++) {
          // 页码需从1开始,100000笔,搜索一次就好
          for (let i = 1; i < 2; i++) {
              Array_A.push(this.SearchData(myDate_start,myDate_end,myuserId,m,i,skillcodeRange[s]))
            }
          }
      }

      setTimeout((Array_A)=>{
            axios.all([
              Array_A
          ]).then((response)=>{

              //Vue数组中出现__ob__:Observer无法取值问题的解决方法,把值转为DLT_data_all
              this.DLT_data_all = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.DLT_data))
              // console.log('DLT_data',JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.DLT_data)))
              console.log('DLT_data_all',this.DLT_data_all)

          }).catch(e=>{ // 失败的时候则返回最先被reject失败状态的值
              console.log("error",e)
          })

        },3000)

    },

2.JS for循环

将请求循环push到Array_A

      //循环
      for (let s = 0; s < skillcodeRange.length; s++) {
        for (let m = 1; m < 3; m++) {
          // 页码需从1开始,100000笔,搜索一次就好
          for (let i = 1; i < 2; i++) {
              Array_A.push(this.SearchData(myDate_start,myDate_end,myuserId,m,i,skillcodeRange[s]))
            }
          }
      }

3.Vue数组中出现 ob :Observer无法取值问题的解决方法

https://blog.csdn.net/wanshuai12138/article/details/124809122
setTimeout()方法去除Observer

vue 怎么拿到{ ob: Observer}里面的值?https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49522520/article/details/125522547

      setTimeout((Array_A)=>{
            axios.all([
              Array_A
          ]).then((response)=>{
              //Vue数组中出现__ob__:Observer无法取值问题的解决方法,把值转为DLT_data_all
              this.DLT_data_all = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.DLT_data))
          }).catch(e=>{ // 失败的时候则返回最先被reject失败状态的值
              console.log("error",e)
          })
        },3000)

4.将数据转化为数组

将每次并发请求的数据重组为数组,保存在DLT_data里面。

//拼数组
for (let j = 0; j < response.data.trainingRecords.length; j++) {
     this.DLT_data.push(response.data.trainingRecords[j])
}

5.一次请求所有数据后,再分页

DLT_data_all来保存所有数据,pageNum来做切片。

  computed: {
    DLT_data_filter(){
      //return this.DLT_data_all.slice(0,10)
      if(this.pageNum==1){
        return this.DLT_data_all.slice(0,10)
      }
      else{
        return this.DLT_data_all.slice((this.pageNum-1)*10,this.pageNum*10)
      }
    }
  },

  methods: {
    handlenextClickDLT(val) {
      //把回调参数val给pageNum
      console.log("当前页码:", val);
      this.pageNum = val
    },
   }

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

6.设置loading状态

参考链接https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/loading
设置loading层的位置在最外层

<div class="container-fluid" v-loading="loading"  style="width: 100%">

设置初始状态 loading:false

  data() {
    return {
      loading:false,

设置this.loading=false

    GoQuery(myDate, mySystem, category, EmployeeID, courseName, pageNum) {
      this.loading=true;
      if (mySystem == "TRS") {
        this.$store.dispatch("getTrsTrainingTestData", {
          myDateS: myDate[0],
          myDateE: myDate[1],
          mySystem: mySystem,
          category: category,
          EmployeeID: EmployeeID,
          courseName: courseName,
          pageNum: pageNum,
        });
        //设置载入状态,()箭头函数选择VC
        setTimeout(
          ()=>{
            console.log('this',this)
            this.loading=false
          },
          500
        )
      }

7.js向对象中添加元素(对象,数组)

https://blog.csdn.net/embelfe_segge/article/details/123190656

对象名[“属性名”] = 值

            for (let j = 0; j < response.data.trainingRecords.length; j++) {
              let the_record = response.data.trainingRecords[j]
              the_record['DLTcategory']="技能等级认证训"
              this.DLT_data.push(the_record)
            }

8.分情况显示数据

通过向对象添加DLTcategory后,可利用DLTcategory进行分情况展示(符合条件就展示,不符合就不展示)。

            <tr
              v-for="item in DLT_data_filter"
              :key="item.listId"
              valign="middle"
              style="color: Black; border-color: #e0e0e0; font-size: 15px"
              v-if="item.DLTcategory==='入职训'"
              >
              <td class="col">{{ item.DLTcategory }}</td>
              <td class="col"></td>
              <td class="col"></td>
              <td class="col">{{ item.userId }}</td>
              <td class="col">{{ item.userCname }}</td>
              <td class="col">{{ item.trainingMethod }}</td>
              <td class="col">{{ item.trainingDate.split("T")[0] }}</td>
              <td class="col"></td>
              <td class="col"></td>
              <td class="col"></td>
            </tr>

9.前端下载数据(json转excel)

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42618566/article/details/107253501
根据不同模块下载不同内容,放进去theArray。

		DLTtoExcel(myDate,mySystem,category,EmployeeID,courseName){

        let excel_array = []
        for (let n = 0; n < this.DLT_data_all.length; n++) {
          let theData = this.DLT_data_all[n];
          let theArray = {};
          
          if(theData.DLTcategory=='技能等级认证训'){
            theArray = {
                DLTcategory: theData.DLTcategory+'-'+theData.orgLevel.orgSkillCode+'-'+theData.orgLevel.orgSkillName,
                plantCode: theData.plantCode,
                deptId: theData.deptId,
                userId: theData.userId,
                userName: theData.userName,
                courseName: theData.course.courseName,
                trainingDate: theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                startTime: theData.startTime,
                trainingSite: theData.trainingSite,
                lecturerCname: theData.lecturer.lecturerCname,
              };
          }else if(theData.DLTcategory=='入职训'){
            theArray = {
                DLTcategory: theData.DLTcategory,
                plantCode: '',
                deptId: '',
                userId: theData.userId,
                userName: theData.userCname,
                courseName: theData.trainingDays,
                trainingDate: theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                startTime: theData.trainingDate.split("T")[1],
                trainingSite: '',
                lecturerCname: '',
              };
          }else if(theData.DLTcategory=='通识训'){
            theArray = {
                DLTcategory: theData.DLTcategory,
                plantCode: theData.plantCode,
                deptId: theData.deptId,
                userId: theData.userId,
                userName: theData.userName,
                courseName: theData.course.courseName,
                trainingDate: theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                startTime: theData.startTime,
                trainingSite: theData.trainingSite,
                lecturerCname: theData.lecturer.lecturerCname,
              };
          }else if(theData.DLTcategory=='技能认证训'){
            theArray = {
                DLTcategory: theData.DLTcategory,
                plantCode: theData.plantCode,
                deptId: theData.deptId,
                userId: theData.userId,
                userName: theData.userName,
                courseName: theData.course.courseName,
                trainingDate: theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                startTime: theData.startTime,
                trainingSite: theData.trainingSite,
                lecturerCname: theData.lecturer.lecturerCname,
              };
          }
          excel_array.push(theArray)
          // console.log('n',n)
        }
        console.log('excel_array',excel_array)

				const fileName = "TrainingRecord.xlsx";
				const sheetName = "Sheet1";

				const excel = XLSX.utils.book_new();
				const data = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(excel_array);


				XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(excel, data, sheetName);
				XLSX.writeFile(excel, fileName);
			}

10.v-if=“mySystem === ‘TRS’||mySystem === ‘CSOD’”

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/48877695

v-if="mySystem === 'TRS'||mySystem === 'CSOD'"

11.修改XLSX个样式

https://blog.51cto.com/u_15997490/6497653

我的实例

		DLTtoExcel(myDate,mySystem,category,EmployeeID,EmployeeDept,courseName){

        let excel_array = []
        for (let n = 0; n < this.DLT_data_all.length; n++) {
          let theData = this.DLT_data_all[n];
          let theArray = [];
          
          if(theData.DLTcategory=='技能等级认证训'){
            theArray = [
                theData.DLTcategory+'-'+theData.orgLevel.orgSkillCode+'-'+theData.orgLevel.orgSkillName,
                theData.plantCode,
                theData.deptId,
                theData.userId,
                theData.userName,
                theData.course.courseName,
                theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                theData.startTime,
                theData.trainingSite,
                theData.lecturer.lecturerCname,
              ];
          }else if(theData.DLTcategory=='入职训'){
            theArray = [
                theData.DLTcategory,
                '',
                '',
                theData.userId,
                theData.userCname,
                theData.trainingDays,
                theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                theData.trainingDate.split("T")[1],
                '',
                '',
              ];
          }else if(theData.DLTcategory=='通识训'){
            theArray = [
                theData.DLTcategory,
                theData.plantCode,
                theData.deptId,
                theData.userId,
                theData.userName,
                theData.course.courseName,
                theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                theData.startTime,
                theData.trainingSite,
                theData.lecturer.lecturerCname,
              ];
          }else if(theData.DLTcategory=='技能认证训'){
            theArray = [
                theData.DLTcategory,
                theData.plantCode,
                theData.deptId,
                theData.userId,
                theData.userName,
                theData.course.courseName,
                theData.trainingDate.split("T")[0],
                theData.startTime,
                theData.trainingSite,
                theData.lecturer.lecturerCname,
              ];
          }
          excel_array.push(theArray)
          // console.log('n',n)
        }
        console.log('excel_array',excel_array)

				const fileName = "TrainingRecord.xlsx";
				const sheetname = "Sheet1";

				const excel = XLSXS.utils.book_new();

        const color = '72baa7'
        const fontSize = 11
        const fontBond = true
        const header = [
              [
                {v: 'DLTcategory',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'plantCode',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'deptId',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'userId',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'userName',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'courseName',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'trainingDate',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'startTime',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'trainingSite',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
                {v: 'lecturerCname',s: {font: {bold: fontBond,sz: fontSize,},fill: {fgColor: { rgb: color },}},},
              ],
            ]

        excel_array.unshift(...header);// 将定义好的表头添加到 body 中

				const sheet = XLSXS.utils.aoa_to_sheet(excel_array);


        const cols = [
            { wch: 30 },
            { wch: 15 }, 
            { wch: 15 },
            { wch: 15 },
            { wch: 15 },
            { wch: 30 }, 
            { wch: 20 }, 
            { wch: 20 }, 
            { wch: 20 }, 
            { wch: 20 }, 
        ];
        sheet['!cols'] = cols; // 添加到sheet中


				XLSXS.utils.book_append_sheet(excel, sheet, sheetname);
				XLSXS.writeFile(excel, fileName);
			},

在这里插入图片描述

12.引入Echarts

    getEcharts() {
      // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
      var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));

      var dlt_orient_count = this.DLT_data_all.filter(v=>v.DLTcategory=='入职训').length;
      var dlt_general_count = this.DLT_data_all.filter(v=>v.DLTcategory=='通识训').length;
      var dlt_skill_count = this.DLT_data_all.filter(v=>v.DLTcategory=='技能训').length;
      var dlt_level_count = this.DLT_data_all.filter(v=>v.DLTcategory=='技能认证训').length;


      // 指定图表的配置项和数据
      var option = {
        title: {
          text: 'ECharts'
        },
        tooltip: {},
        legend: {
          data: ['训练数据']
        },
        xAxis: {
          data: ['入职训', '通识训', '技能训', '技能认证训']
        },
        yAxis: {},
        series: [
          {
            name: '销量',
            type: 'bar',
            data: [dlt_orient_count, dlt_general_count, dlt_skill_count, dlt_level_count]
          }
        ]
      };

      // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
      myChart.setOption(option);
      console.log('option',option)


    },

在这里插入图片描述

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