Hadoop集群配置的5步骤(单机/集群都适用)

hadoop5步骤:(单机也可适用)

1.vi hadoop-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/softwave/jdk1.8.0_111
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/softwave/hadoop-2.7.3
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME
2.vi core-site.xml
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://vwmaster:9000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/opt/bigdata/hadoop/hadoop260</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts/users(单机)</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
</configuration>
3.vi hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.permissions</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
</configuration>
4.vi mapred-site.xml
Mapreduce.framewok.name=yarn //设置映射化简模型框架为yarn
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
  </property>
</configuration>
5.vi yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
    <value>vwmaster</value>
  </property>
</configuration>