计算器——JAVA的AWT与swing组件

实现效果

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网格袋类

package jsj;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Insets;

public class LayoutUtil {
   
	//参数含义介绍     1. Container container 容器对象
	//             2. int fill 填充方式
	//             3. int anchor  停靠位置（对齐方式）
	//             4. int weightx 水平权值    与填充方式有内在关系
	//             5. int weighty 垂直权值    与填充方式有内在关系
	//             6. int x    水平起点
	//             7. int y    垂直起点
	//             8. int width  水平宽度(水平占锯的单元格数)
	//             9. int height  垂直宽度(垂直占锯的单元格数)
	//            10. Component comp 组件对象
    public static void add(Container container,int fill,
    		int anchor,int weightx,int weighty,
    		int x,int y,int width,int height,Component comp){
   
    	GridBagConstraints constraints=new GridBagConstraints();
    	constraints.fill=fill;
    	constraints.anchor=anchor;
    	constraints.weightx=weightx;
    	constraints.weighty=weighty;
    	constraints.gridx=x;
    	constraints.gridy=y;
    	constraints.gridwidth=width;
    	constraints.gridheight=height;
    	container.add(comp,constraints);
    }                     // 参数含义同上，只新增一个 外边距参数
    public static void add(Container container,int fill,
    		int anchor,int weightx,int weighty,      // Insets insets 外边距填充方式
    		int x,int y,int width,int height,Component comp,Insets insets){
   
    	GridBagConstraints constraints=new GridBagConstraints();
    	constraints.insets=insets;
    	constraints.fill=fill;
    	constraints.anchor=anchor;
    	constraints.weightx=weightx;
    	constraints.weighty=weighty;
    	constraints.gridx=x;
    	constraints.gridy=y;
    	constraints.gridwidth=width;
    	constraints.gridheight=height;
    	container.add(comp,constraints);
    }

}

计算器的实现

package jsj;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
import jsj.LayoutUtil;

public class Calculator extends JFrame {
   
	static int count1=0;//计数第一位数点击按钮次数,用来判断小数位数，除以多少个10
	static int count2=0;//计数第二位数点击按钮次数,用来判断小数位数，除以多少个10
	static int k=0;			//判断是否点过运算符+-*/
	static float a=0;		//存第一位计算数
	static float b=0;		//存第二位计算数
	static float c=0;		//存运算结果
	static int pointt=0;//判断是否点过小数点 .
	static int jiat=0;//判断是否点过加号+
	static int jiant=0;//判断是否点过减号-
	static int chengt=0;//判断是否点过乘号*
	static int chut=0;//判断是否点过除号/
	
	/*各个按钮*/
	JButton jia=new JButton("+");
	JButton jian=new JButton("-");
	JButton cheng=new JButton("*");
	JButton chu=new JButton("/");
	JButton one=new JButton("1");
	JButton two=new JButton("2");
	JButton three=new JButton("3");
	JButton four=new JButton("4");
	JButton five=new JButton("5");
	JButton six=new JButton("6");
	JButton seven=new JButton("7");
	JButton eight=new JButton("8");
	JButton nine=new JButton("9");
	JButton zero=new JButton("0");
	JButton clean=new JButton("CE");
	JButton point=new JButton(".");
	JButton result=new JButton("=");
	
	/*显示文字与运算结果面板*/
	JPanel showJPanel=new JPanel();
	/*显示最上面文字标签*/
	JLabel showresult2=new JLabel("凤兮凤兮归故乡，遨游四海求其凰");
	/*显示运算结果标签*/
	JLabel showresult=new JLabel("0");
	
	/*存放各个按钮面板*/
	JPanel show=new JPanel();
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		Calculator calculator=new Calculator();
		calculator.setVisible(true);
	}
	public Calculator(){
   
		super();
		setTitle("计算器");//设置框体标题
		setBounds(300, 300, 300, 250);//设置框体默认大小
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setResizable(false);
		
		showresult2.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "", TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION, TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, null,
				null));//给最上方文字加边框
		showresult.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "", TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION, TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, null,
				null));//给运算结果加边框
		showresult2.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));//给最上方文字设置红色
		showresult2.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 15));//给最上方文字设置大小
		
		showJPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());//对显示文字与运算结果面板设置网格袋布局
		LayoutUtil.add(showJPanel,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,1,0,0,0,1,1,showresult2);
		LayoutUtil.add(showJPanel,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL,GridBagConstraints.CENTER,1,0,0,1,1,1,showresult);
		getContentPane(<