playbook部署LAMP电商平台

1. 实验环境：

1.1 准备虚拟机3台：

Ansible：192.168.153.183
lamp： 192.168.153.184
mysql： 192.168.153.185

1.2 实验逻辑图如图：

2. Ansible服务器配置

2.1 添加主机清单并测试主机的连通性

添加主机清单
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts 
[webservers]
192.168.153.184
[dbservers]
192.168.153.185
测试主机连通性
[root@localhost ~]# ansible webservers -m ping
192.168.153.184 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@localhost ~]# ansible dbservers -m ping
192.168.153.185 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.2 安装Apache，获取Apache配置文件模板

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf lamp/
修改部分配置文件如下
[root@localhost ~]# cd lamp/
[root@localhost lamp]# vim httpd.conf 
163 <IfModule dir_module>
164     DirectoryIndex index.php
165 </IfModule>

2.3 上传电商包

[root@localhost lamp]# ls
httpd.conf  tinyshopV2.5_data.zip
[root@localhost lamp]# 

2.4 编写playbook文件

---
- hosts: dbservers
  vars:
   db_user: tom
   db_passwd: 123
   db_name: tinyshop
  tasks:
    - name: "安装mariadb,mariadb-server"
      yum: name=mariadb,mariadb-server state=latest
    - name: "启动mariadb服务"
      service: name=mariadb state=started
    - name: "关闭firewalld服务"
      service: name=firewalld  state=stopped
    - name: "创建电商数据库"
      shell: mysql -e "create database {{ db_name }}  charset utf8;" || /bin/true
    - name: "给电商平台授权"
      shell: mysql -e "grant all on tinyshop.* to '{{ db_user  }}'@'%' identified by '{{ db_passwd  }}';"
- hosts: webservers
  tasks:
    - name: "安装httpd,php,php-gd,php-mysql,unzip"
      yum: name=httpd,php,php-gd,php-mysql,unzip  state=latest
    - name: "启动Apache服务"
      service: name=httpd  state=started
    - name: "关闭firewalld服务"
      service: name=firewalld  state=stopped
    - name: "推送配置文件"
      template: src=/root/lamp/httpd.conf   dest=/etc/httpd/conf/
      notify:
       - restart httpd
      tags:
        cfg_httpd
    - name: "推送电商包"
      unarchive: src=/root/lamp/tinyshopV2.5_data.zip  dest=/var/www/html/
    - name: "给网站根目录授权"
      shell: chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/
    - name: "关闭selinux"
      shell: setenforce 0
  handlers:
    - name: "restart httpd"
      service: name=httpd state=restarted

2.5 检查并playbook文件

检查

[root@localhost lamp]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check lamp.yml 

playbook: lamp.yml
[root@localhost lamp]# 

执行

[root@localhost lamp]# ansible-playbook  lamp.yml 

PLAY [dbservers] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.185]

TASK [安装mariadb,mariadb-server] ***************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.185]

TASK [启动mariadb服务] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.185]

TASK [关闭firewalld服务] **************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.185]

TASK [创建电商数据库] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.153.185]

TASK [给电商平台授权] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.153.185]

PLAY [webservers] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [安装httpd,php,php-gd,php-mysql,unzip] *****************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [启动Apache服务] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [关闭firewalld服务] **************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [推送配置文件] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [推送电商包] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [给网站根目录授权] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with mode rather than running 'chmod'.  If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to
this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [192.168.153.184]

TASK [关闭selinux] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.153.184]

PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.153.184            : ok=8    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
192.168.153.185            : ok=6    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[root@localhost lamp]# 

2.6 浏览器输入lamp服务器的地址测试

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