docker 容器部署lnmp

实验逻辑图

1. 上传并解压mysql，nginx，php-fpm 镜像包

root@localhost lnmp]# ls
mysql5.7_utf8.tar.gz  nginx.tar.gz  php-fpm.tar.gz
[root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf mysql5.7_utf8.tar.gz 
[root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf nginx.tar.gz 
[root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf php-fpm.tar.gz 
[root@localhost lnmp]# ls
mysql5.7_utf8.tar  mysql5.7_utf8.tar.gz  nginx.tar  nginx.tar.gz  php-fpm.tar  php-fpm.tar.gz

2. 导入并查看镜像

2.1 导入

[root@localhost lnmp]# docker load -i mysql5.7_utf8.tar
[root@localhost lnmp]# docker load -i nginx.tar
[root@localhost lnmp]# docker load -i php-fpm.tar

2.2 查看

[root@localhost lnmp]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql               5.7                 a4cc8ac43867        3 months ago        448MB
nginx               latest              8cf1bfb43ff5        4 months ago        132MB
php-fpm             5.6                 052bed1c4ad6        5 months ago        452MB
[root@localhost lnmp]# 

3. 运行并查看mysql容器

运行
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7
f9e8222508e47829e0ecf46850e16741318ab973f06ddfac73119f7b21101a53

查看
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
f9e8222508e4        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 seconds ago       Up 4 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql

4. 创建要挂载给nginx和php-fpm的目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/html

5. 运行nginx容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 -v /opt/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx
a54763b9802eb2343c7389fede4792f17f21e4b9bb33710d8c95fc5f9241d6bc
[root@localhost ~]# 

6. 运行php-fpm容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name php-fpm -d -p 9000:9000 -v /opt/html/:/www php-fpm:5.6
96dd18c5e5eaae2f054da6704233ca4e3f42b6d8a8e1561835038e6c399d2e72
[root@localhost ~]# 

7.复制并修改nginx源码解压之后的配置文件

[root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 
[root@localhost lnmp]# cp nginx-1.18.0/conf/nginx.conf ./
[root@localhost lnmp]# vim nginx.conf 
配置文件修改以下部分

 43         location / {
 44             root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
 45             index  index.php;
 46         }

 65         location ~ \.php$ {
 66             root           /www;
 67             fastcgi_pass   192.168.153.189:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }

8.复制nginx配置文件到容器中并重启容器

8.1 复制

[root@localhost lnmp]# docker cp nginx.conf nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

8.2 重启nginx容器

[root@localhost lnmp]# docker restart nginx
nginx
[root@localhost lnmp]# 

9.编写PHP测试页面

[root@localhost lnmp]# vim /opt/html/index.php
[root@localhost lnmp]# cat /opt/html/index.php 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost lnmp]# 

10.浏览器输入宿主机IP访问PHP测试页面