dockerfile 构建Tomcat镜像

1.上传解压导入Java镜像

1.1 上传

[root@localhost ~]# ls java.tar.gz 
java.tar.gz

1.2 解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar xzf java.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# ls java.tar
java.tar

1.3 导入

[root@localhost ~]# docker load -i java.tar
a2ae92ffcd29: Loading layer [==================================================>]  128.9MB/128.9MB
0eb22bfb707d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  45.18MB/45.18MB
30339f20ced0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  126.6MB/126.6MB
ce6c8756685b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.404MB/1.404MB
a3483ce177ce: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
6ed1a81ba5b6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
c3fe59dd9556: Loading layer [==================================================>]  356.7MB/356.7MB
35c20f26d188: Loading layer [==================================================>]    426kB/426kB
Loaded image: java:latest
[root@localhost ~]# 

1.4 查看导入的Java镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images java
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
java                latest              d23bdf5b1b1b        3 years ago         643MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

2. 创建工作目录并上传Tomcat源码包

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# cd tomcat/
[root@localhost tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
[root@localhost tomcat]# 

3. 编写创建Tomcat镜像的dockerfile文件

[root@localhost tomcat]# vim dockerfile 
[root@localhost tomcat]# cat dockerfile 
FROM java
ADD  apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /opt/
WORKDIR /opt/
RUN  mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35  tomcat
CMD  ["/opt/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

4.构建并查看Tomcat镜像

4.1 构建

root@localhost tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:1.1 ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon  9.646MB
Step 1/5 : FROM java
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/5 : ADD  apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /opt/
 ---> b5a6e9a1eb67
Step 3/5 : WORKDIR /opt/
 ---> Running in d3e7263b4c50
Removing intermediate container d3e7263b4c50
 ---> 53704d569348
Step 4/5 : RUN  mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35  tomcat
 ---> Running in 40d782ee6332
Removing intermediate container 40d782ee6332
 ---> 7d0398900e3f
Step 5/5 : CMD  ["/opt/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
 ---> Running in 8d30f8aee88a
Removing intermediate container 8d30f8aee88a
 ---> 42b73735e5ab
Successfully built 42b73735e5ab
Successfully tagged tomcat:1.1

4.2 查看

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker images |grep -B 1 tomcat
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
tomcat              1.1                 42b73735e5ab        7 minutes ago       671MB
[root@localhost tomcat]# 

5.基于Tomcat镜像运行Tomcat 容器

5.1 运行

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker run --name tomcat -d -p 8080:8080 tomcat:1.1
b05700a05947441d5c9943b3589b64a3d8294f5cb627a693f40b0a34421dbcd0

5.2 查看

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
b05700a05947        tomcat:1.1          "/opt/tomcat/bin/cat…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp              tomcat

6. 打开浏览器输入 IP:8080 验证

7.优化dockerfile

7.1查看存放可执行文件的目录

 [root@localhost tomcat]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost tomcat]# 

7.2 在dockerfile使用ENV指令增加环境变量

[root@localhost tomcat]# vim dockerfile 
[root@localhost tomcat]# cat dockerfile 
FROM java
ENV PATH=$PATH:/opt/tomcat/bin/
ADD  apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /opt/
WORKDIR /opt/
RUN  mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35  tomcat
CMD  ["catalina.sh","run"]
[root@localhost tomcat]# 

7.3 依据dockerfile构建Tomcat镜像

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:1.2 ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon  9.646MB
Step 1/6 : FROM java
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/6 : ENV PATH=$PATH:/opt/tomcat/bin/
 ---> Running in 1908e40b298c
Removing intermediate container 1908e40b298c
 ---> 3b9adf3e41a9
Step 3/6 : ADD  apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz /opt/
 ---> 23c57923582f
Step 4/6 : WORKDIR /opt/
 ---> Running in 78c5c9b90828
Removing intermediate container 78c5c9b90828
 ---> 1da5d5f69b8e
Step 5/6 : RUN  mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35  tomcat
 ---> Running in 93dfd7226ee5
Removing intermediate container 93dfd7226ee5
 ---> b1aa62b372c3
Step 6/6 : CMD  ["catalina.sh","run"]
 ---> Running in a6587e561f64
Removing intermediate container a6587e561f64
 ---> 0cd85211e13f
Successfully built 0cd85211e13f
Successfully tagged tomcat:1.2
[root@localhost tomcat]# 

7.4 基于Tomcat镜像运行并查看Tomcat容器

7.4 .1 运行

 [root@localhost tomcat]# docker run --name tomcat2 -d -p 8081:8080 tomcat:1.2
a466e18d3a58c106e9ff2a8041b6197738bdc441811f6583cfec1742604d4822
[root@localhost tomcat]# 

7.4 .2 查看

[root@localhost tomcat]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
a466e18d3a58        tomcat:1.2          "catalina.sh run"        4 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:8081->8080/tcp              tomcat2

7.5 打开浏览器输入 IP:8081 验证