自定义标签二

自定义标签的开发及使用步骤

1、 创建一个标签助手类(继承BodyTagSupport) 标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法

2、创建标签库描述文件(tld),添加自定义标签的配置 注意:tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录

3、在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库,并通过指定后缀 访问自定义标签

UI标签

  1. out 标签助手类
package com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		private Object value;
		public Object getValue() {
			return value;
		}
		public void setValue(Object value) {
			this.value = value;
		}
		public OutTag() {}
		public OutTag(Object value) {
			
			this.value = value;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
			JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
			try {
				out.println(value==null?"":value.toString());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
			return SKIP_BODY;
		}
		
}

  1. select 标签助手类

1.值得传递 id.name
2.数据源 items
3.展示列与数据存储列与实体类的对应关系 textKey textVal
4.数据回显 selectedtVal
5.可能下拉框有默认值(头标签) headerTextKey , headerTextVal

package com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private List<Object> items;
	private String name;
	private String valueKey;// 保存option中value的key

	private String textKey;// 保存option中text的key

	private String cssStyle;
	
	private String headKey;
	
	private String headValue;
	 
	public String getSelected() {
		return selected;
	}

	public void setSelected(String selected) {
		this.selected = selected;
	}

	private String selected; //自定义默认选中
	public String getHeadValue() {
		return headValue;
	}

	public void setHeadValue(String headValue) {
		this.headValue = headValue;
	}

	public String getHeadKey() {
		return headKey;
	}

	public void setHeadKey(String headKey) {
		this.headKey = headKey;
	}

	public SelectTag(String cssStyle) {
		super();
		this.cssStyle = cssStyle;
	}

	public String getCssStyle() {
		return cssStyle;
	}

	public void setCssStyle(String cssStyle) {
		this.cssStyle = cssStyle;
	}

	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}

	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getValueKey() {
		return valueKey;
	}

	public void setValueKey(String valueKey) {
		this.valueKey = valueKey;
	}

	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}

	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}

	public SelectTag() {
	}

	public SelectTag(List<Object> items, String name, String valueKey, String textKey) {
		super();
		this.items = items;
		this.name = name;
		this.valueKey = valueKey;
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			String html = toHtml();
			System.out.println(html);
			out.println(html);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);

		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	private String toHtml() throws Exception {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		// 拼接
		// <select name="" style="">
		sb.append("<select name='" + name + "'");
		sb.append("style='"+cssStyle+"");
		
		sb.append(">");
		// <option value=""></option>
		if (null != items && 0 != items.size()) {
			if(null!=headKey && !"".equals(headKey.trim())) {
				sb.append("<option value='" + headKey + "'>" + headValue + "</option>");
				
			}
			
			Object value = null;
			Object text = null;

			for (Object object : items) {
				// 反射
				value = PropertyUtils.getProperty(object, valueKey);
				text = PropertyUtils.getProperty(object, textKey);
					if(value.toString().equals(selected.trim())) {
						sb.append("<option selected value='" + value + "'>" + text + "</option>");
					} else {
						sb.append("<option value='" + value + "'>" + text + "</option>");
					}
				
				
			}
		}

		sb.append("</select>");

		return sb.toString();

	}
}

控制标签

  1. if 标签助手类
package com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		
	private Boolean test;

	public Boolean getTest() {
		return test;
	}

	public void setTest(Boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
	
	public IfTag() {}
	public IfTag(Boolean test) {
		super();
		this.test = test;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
			if(test) {
				return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
			}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
}

  1. forEach 标签助手类
package com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		private List<Object> items;
		private String var; //保存集合中元素的key
		public List<Object> getItems() {
			return items;
		}
		public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
			this.items = items;
		}
		public String getVar() {
			return var;
		}
		public void setVar(String var) {
			this.var = var;
		}
		public ForeachTag() {}
		public ForeachTag(List<Object> items, String var) {
			super();
			this.items = items;
			this.var = var;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
				if(null!=items && 0!=items.size()) {
					Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
						Object next = it.next();
						pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
						pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
						return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
				}
			return super.doStartTag();
		}
		
		@Override
		public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Iterator<Object> it =(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
			while(it.hasNext()) {
				Object next = it.next();
				pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
				return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
			}
			
			return super.doAfterBody();
		}
		
		
		
}

数据标签

  1. set 标签助手类
package com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.houzhihong.dao.DeptDao;
import com.houzhihong.entity.Dept;

public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1445153725840943379L;
		private String value;//保存数据的key
		private DeptDao deptDao = new DeptDao();
		public String getValue() {
			return value;
		}
		public void setValue(String value) {
			this.value = value;
		}
		
		public SetTag() {}
		public SetTag(String value, DeptDao deptDao) {
			
			this.value = value;
			this.deptDao = deptDao;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
			List<Dept> list = deptDao.list();
			pageContext.setAttribute(value, list);
			return super.doStartTag();
		}
		
}	

5.一一对应配置好tld标签库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>h</short-name>
	<uri>/houzhihong</uri>
	
	
  
  	<!--Out标签  -->
  <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
  <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!--if标签  -->
  	 <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
  <attribute>
        <name>test</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!--forEach标签  -->
  	 <tag>
    <name>forEach</name>
    <tag-class>com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag.ForeachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
  <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  	
  <!--set标签  -->
  	 <tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
  <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!--select标签  -->
  	 <tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.houzhihong.jsp.Tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
  <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>valueKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
     <attribute>
        <name>cssStyle</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>headKey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>headValue</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>selected</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
  </tag>
  
  
  
</taglib>

6.selectTag助手类使用到的反射
在这里插入图片描述
6.1需要使用到的两个jar包
在这里插入图片描述
7.最后附上运行效果和jsp案列

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/houzhihong" prefix="h"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>自定义标签二</h3>
	<%
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("aa");
		list.add("bb");
		list.add("cc");
		request.setAttribute("name", list);

		String sname = "pdd";
		pageContext.setAttribute("sname", sname);
	%>

	<!--自定义Out标签  -->
	<h4>自定义out标签</h4>
	<h:out value="${name }" />


	<!--自定义if标签  -->
	<h4>自定义if标签</h4>
	<h:if test="${sname eq 'pdd' }">
			pdd猪头
		</h:if>


	<!--自定义forEach标签  -->
	<h4>自定义forEach标签</h4>
	<ul>
		<h:forEach items="${name }" var="n">
			<li>${n }</li>
		</h:forEach>
	</ul>


	<!--自定义Set标签  -->
	<h4>自定义set标签</h4>
	<!-- 设置值 -->
	<h:set value="deptlist" />
	<!--通过out取值输出  -->
	<h:out value="${deptlist }" />

		<br/>
	<!-- <select name="" style="">
		<option value="-1">---请选择---</option>
		<option value="1">长沙</option>
		<option selected value="2">株洲</option>
	</select> -->

	<br/>
	<!--自定义select标签  -->
	<h4>自定义select标签</h4>
	<h:select items="${deptlist }" valueKey="deptId" textKey="deptName"
		cssStyle="width:150px" headKey="-1" headValue="---请选择---" selected="1"/>
		
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

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