SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

表单验证

1. Form组件提供了表单验证的功能，只需要通过 rules 属性传入约定的验证规则，可以将Form-Item的prop属性设置为需校验的字段名就可以了
   

rules: {
          title: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入文章标题',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '文章标题长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请输入文章内容',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }],
        },

dialog弹框布局

<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog ">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small"  @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>

新增功能

<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog ">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small"  @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>

编辑功能

<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="2">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button round type="warning" size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button round size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>

文本属性对应赋值

handleEdit(index, row) {
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        this.title = '编辑文章';
        this.editForm.id = row.id;
        this.editForm.title = row.title;
        this.editForm.body = row.body;
      },

删除功能

deleteUser(index, row) {
        this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该数据, 是否继续?', '提示', {
                  confirmButtonText: '确定',
                  cancelButtonText: '取消',
                  type: 'warning',
                  center: true
                }).then(() => {
                  let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
                  this.axios.post(url, {
                    id: row.id
                  }).then((response) => {
                    console.log(response);
                    this.clearData();
                    this.search();
                  }).catch(function(error) {
                    console.log(error);
                  });
                  this.$message({
                    type: 'success',
                    message: '删除成功!'
                  });
                }).catch(() => {
                  this.$message({
                    type: 'info',
                    message: '已取消删除!'
                  });
                });

      },

示例代码Articles.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 搜索筛选 -->
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索：">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" plain icon="el-icon-search" @click="search()">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="warning" plain icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleAdd()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" border element-loading-text="拼命加载中" style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" min-width="1">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" min-width="2">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" min-width="4">
      </el-table-column>

      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="2">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button round type="warning" size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button round size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <!-- 分页条-->
    <el-pagination background style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
      :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="total">
    </el-pagination>

    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog ">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small"  @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        listData: [],
        formInline: {
          page: 1,
          rows: 10,
          title: ''
        },
        total: 0,
        editForm: {
          id: 0,
          title: '',
          body: ''
        },
        editFormVisible: false,
        title: '',
        rules: {
          title: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入文章标题',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '文章标题长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请输入文章内容',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }],
        },
      };
    },
    methods: {
      doSearch(params) {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
        this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
          console.log(response);
          this.listData = response.data.result;
          this.total = response.data.pageBean.total;
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      },
      handleSizeChange(rows) {
        console.log('页大小发生了改变:' + rows)
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = rows;
        this.search();
      },
      handleCurrentChange(page) {
        console.log('当前页发生了改变:' + page)
        this.formInline.page = page;
        this.search();
      },
      search() {
        this.doSearch(this.formInline);
      },
       closeDialog() {
          this.editFormVisible = false;
       },
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            let url;
            if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
              this.open2();
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            } else {
              this.open3();
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
              console.log(response);
              this.clearData();
              this.search();
            }).catch(function(error) {
              console.log(error);
            });
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        })
      },
      handleAdd() {
        this.clearData();
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        this.title = '新增文章';
      },
      handleEdit(index, row) {
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        this.title = '编辑文章';
        this.editForm.id = row.id;
        this.editForm.title = row.title;
        this.editForm.body = row.body;
      },
      deleteUser(index, row) {
        this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该数据, 是否继续?', '提示', {
                  confirmButtonText: '确定',
                  cancelButtonText: '取消',
                  type: 'warning',
                  center: true
                }).then(() => {
                  let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
                  this.axios.post(url, {
                    id: row.id
                  }).then((response) => {
                    console.log(response);
                    this.clearData();
                    this.search();
                  }).catch(function(error) {
                    console.log(error);
                  });
                  this.$message({
                    type: 'success',
                    message: '删除成功!'
                  });
                }).catch(() => {
                  this.$message({
                    type: 'info',
                    message: '已取消删除!'
                  });
                });

      },
      clearData() {
        this.editFormVisible = false;
        this.title = '';
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.body = '';
      },
      open2() {
        this.$message({
          showClose: true,
          message: '恭喜你，文章新增成功!',
          type: 'success'
        });
      },
      open3() {
        this.$message({
          showClose: true,
          message: '恭喜你，文章编辑成功!',
          type: 'success'
        });
      },

    },
    created() {
      this.doSearch({});
    }

  }
</script>

<style>

</style>