循环结构应用

1.求正整数阶乘和

#include<stdio.h>

double fact(int n) {
	double result;
	result = 1;
	if (n < 0) {
		return 0;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			result = result * i;
		}

	}
	return result;
}

	int main() {
		int n,sum;
		printf("enter a number:\n");
		scanf("%d", &n);
		sum = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			sum = sum + fact(i);
		}
		printf("the summery is:%d\n", sum);
		return 0;
	}

2.求最值问题：输入一批学生的成绩，找出最高分

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
	int n,score,max;
	printf("enter a number:\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	printf("enter a score:\n");
	scanf("%d", &score);
	max = score;
	for (int i = 1; i <n; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &score);
		if (max < score) {
			max = score;
		}
	}
	printf("the max score is:%d", max);

	return 0;
}

3.斐波那契数列问题：输入正整数n（1<=n<=46），输出斐波那契数列的前n项：1,1,2,3,5,8,13，……,每行输出5个。（斐波那契数列就是满足任一项数字是前两项数字的和，最开始两项均定义为1的数列）

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
	int n,x1,x2,x;
	printf("enter n:\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	if (n < 1 || n>46) {
		printf("wrong\n");
	}
	else if (n == 1) {
		printf("1");/*输出第1项*/
	}
	else {
		x1 = 1; /*前2项都是1*/
		x2 = 1;
		printf("%d%d", x1, x2);/*先输出前2项*/
		for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) { /*循环输出后n-2项*/
			x = x1 + x2;
			printf("%d", x);
			if (i % 5 == 0) { /*若i是5的倍数，换行*/
				printf("\n");
			}
			x1 = x2; /*更新x1和x2，为下一次计算新项x作准备*/
			x2 = x;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}