007 SpringCloudAlibaba基础使用(nacos,gateway)

解决nacos问题的参考文章: https://www.jianshu.com/p/64e1f7d50c6e

https://nacos.io/

https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.4.1

https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba

https://github.com/alibaba/Nacos

https://developer.aliyun.com/mvn/guide

https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/docs/2.2.8.RELEASE/reference/html/

mvn clean install -U

nacos下载

git clone https://github.com/alibaba/nacos.git

启动服务器
Linux/Unix/Mac
启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式)：

sh startup.sh -m standalone

如果使用的是ubuntu系统，或者运行脚本报错提示[[符号找不到，可尝试如下运行：

bash startup.sh -m standalone

Windows

startup.cmd -m standalone 

http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos

cubemall-common

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<!--服务注册/发现-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--配置中心-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

cubemall-product

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cube_goods?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: root
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  application:
    name: cubemall-product
server:
  port: 8081
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto

解决nacos问题

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cube_goods?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: root
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        ip: 127.0.0.1
  application:
    name: cubemall-product
server:
  port: 8081
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto
      logic-delete-value: 1 #逻辑删除值(默认为1)
      logic-not-delete-value: 0 #逻辑未删除值(默认为0)

logging:
  level:
    com.xd.cubemall: debug

CubemallProductApplication.java

package com.xd.cubemall.product;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CubemallProductApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CubemallProductApplication.class, args);
    }

}

cubemall-gateway

Spring Cloud Routing->Gateway

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr 来指定 Nacos 的服务发现地址。然而，对于配置中心，应该使用 spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr。这两个配置项的作用是不同的：
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr 用于服务注册与发现。
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr 用于配置中心，即从中获取应用的配置信息。

spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

如果不解决这个问题，应用将无法从 Nacos 配置中心获取配置信息，这可能导致应用启动失败或运行时缺少必要的配置。

既然在 Nacos 的服务管理界面看到了 cubemall-gateway，这意味着服务注册部分是没有问题的，问题主要出在配置获取上。添加或修正上述配置项后，应用应该能够正确地从 Nacos 配置中心获取配置，并解决当前的启动错误