Java: Media抽象类，Book、Newspaper子类

描述
【描述】

定义传播媒体类Media为抽象类，其属性包括：id即书号或刊号，title即名称。方法包括：抽象方法showInformation()，显示当前对象的属性值；静态方法showType()，显示当前对象的类型，如“Book”或“Newspaper”。类Book、类Newspaper都是Media的子类，Bool类特有的属性包括：press即出版社，author即作者。在测试类中创建Book和Newspaper的对象，显示每个对象的类型，并显示每个对象的信息。

【输入】

输入书的书号、名称、出版社和作者；

输入新闻期刊的刊号、名称。

【输出】

书的信息

新闻期刊的信息

【输入示例】

ISBN:9787121403101 Java程序设计 电子工业出版社 姜志强

CN11-101 北京日报

【输出示例】

ID: ISBN:9787121403101, Title: Java程序设计, Press: 电子工业出版社, Authors: 姜志强

ID: CN11-101, Title: 北京日报

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class Media {
    protected String id;
    protected String title;

    public Media(String id, String title) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public abstract void showInformation();

    public static void showType() {
    }
}

class Book extends Media {
    private String press;
    private String authors;

    public Book(String id, String title, String press, String authors) {
        super(id, title);
        this.press = press;
        this.authors = authors;
    }

    @Override
    public void showInformation() {
        System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Title: " + title + ", Press: " + press + ", Authors: " + authors);
    }

    public static void showType() {
        System.out.println("Type: Book");
    }
}

class Newspaper extends Media {
    public Newspaper(String id, String title) {
        super(id, title);
    }

    @Override
    public void showInformation() {
        System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Title: " + title);
    }

    public static void showType() {
        System.out.println("Type: Newspaper");
    }
}

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = input.next();
        String title = input.next();
        String press = input.next();
        String authors = input.next();
        displayObject(new Book(id, title, press, authors));
        id = input.next();
        title = input.next();
        displayObject(new Newspaper(id, title));
        input.close();
    }

    public static void displayObject(Media media) {
        Media.showType();
        media.showInformation();
    }
}