通过注解获取并执行一个含有特定注解的方法

1，自定义个注解MyAnnotation

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    int id();

    String name() default "zhoubiao";

    int age();

    String gender();
}

2，定义使用注解的类

import com.zhou.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AnnotationService {

    // 使用注解
    @MyAnnotation(id = 1, name = "雪琳", age = 25, gender = "男")
    public void zhou(int id, String name, int age, String gender) {
        System.out.println("id: "+ id +"\n" +
                "name: " + name + "\n"+
                "age: " + age + "\n"+
                "gender: " + gender + "\n");
    }
}

3，注解解析类

import com.zhou.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import com.zhou.service.AnnotationService;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ExplainMyAnnotation {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 获取使用注解的类
        Class<AnnotationService> aClass = AnnotationService.class;

        // 获取构造器
        Constructor<AnnotationService> constructor = aClass.getConstructor();

        // 获取实例
        AnnotationService annotationService = constructor.newInstance();

        // 获取方法
        Method[] methods = aClass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            // 判断是否还有MyAnnotation注解
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(MyAnnotation.class)) {
                // 获取MyAnnotation注解
                MyAnnotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);

                // 获取属性
                int id = annotation.id();
                String name = annotation.name();
                int age = annotation.age();
                String gender = annotation.gender();

                method.invoke(annotationService, id, name, age, gender);
            }
        }
    }
}