HashSet添加对象出现重复情况
package HashCode;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
public class Test {
@org.junit.Test
public void test() {
HashSet<Student> hashSet = new HashSet<Student>();
Student student1 = new Student("wjw", "男", 12);
Student student2 = new Student("wjw", "男", 12);
Student student3 = new Student("wjw3", "男", 14);
hashSet.add(student1);
hashSet.add(student2);
hashSet.add(student3);
for (Student student : hashSet) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
}
在测试类中打印的数据是可以重复的,这个就违背了HashSet中的元素不可重复的原则。
Student [name=wjw, sex=男, age=12]
Student [name=wjw3, sex=男, age=14]
Student [name=wjw, sex=男, age=12]
所以我们在写对象的时候注意重写HashCode方法和equals方法
package HashCode;
public class Student {
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
public Student(String name, String sex, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((sex == null) ? 0 : sex.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Student other = (Student) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
if (sex == null) {
if (other.sex != null)
return false;
} else if (!sex.equals(other.sex))
return false;
return true;
}
}
然后进行添加的操作就可以防止向HashSet中重复添加对象的操作了