nvidia篇---NVIDIA 驱动失效简单解决方案

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

具体步骤如下：

第一步，打开终端，先用 nvidia-smi 查看一下，发现如下报错：

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. 
Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

第二步，使用 nvcc -V 检查驱动和 cuda。

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2021 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_Jun__2_19:15:15_PDT_2021
Cuda compilation tools, release 11.4, V11.4.48
Build cuda_11.4.r11.4/compiler.30033411_0

发现驱动是存在的，于是进行下一步

第三步，查看已安装驱动的版本信息

ls /usr/src | grep nvidia

比如服务器驱动版本是：nvidia-470.74

cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version

第四步，依次输入以下命令

sudo yum install dkms

sudo dkms install -m nvidia -v 470.74

等待安装完成后，再次输入 nvidia-smi，查看 GPU 使用状态：
报错解决！！