Servlet预习和MVC学习笔记

Servlet

1、HttpServlet

1. 1创建Servlet

2. 1在web.xml中编写 Servlet的映射

    <!--注册Servlet-->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>com.juxiaohei.servlet.Servlet</servlet-class>
       </servlet>
       <!--Servlet的请求路径-->
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
           <url-pattern>hello</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
   

2、ServketContext

web容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用；

2.1、共享数据

我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个servlet中拿到；

public class Servlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        // this.getInitParameter()  获得初始化参数
        // this.getServletConfig()  获得Servlet配置
        // this.getServletContext() 获得Servlet上下文
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = "橘小黑";    //数据
        context.setAttribute("username", username);//将一个数据保存在ServletContext中；键值对，通过名称来调用
    }

}

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");  //取出Servlet中setAttribute储存的数据

        resp.setContentType("text/html");	//设置编码格式
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");	//设置编码格式
        resp.getWriter().println("名字："+username);
    }

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hell</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.juxiaohei.servlet.Servlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hell</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hell</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.juxiaohei.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

测试访问结果：

2.2、获取初始化参数

<!--配置一些web应用的初始化参数-->
   <context-param>
       <param-name>url</param-name
       <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
   </context-param>

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String url = context.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().println("url是："+url