04.Bean后处理器

Bean后处理器

1. Bean 后处理器的作用：为 Bean 生命周期各个阶段提供扩展
2. 常见的 Bean 后处理器：AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor
3. AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcess执行流程分析

一 常见的Bean后处理器

1. AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：解析@Autowire、@Value等
2. CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：解析@Resource、@PostConstruct、@PreDestroy注解
3. ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor：解析@ConfigurationProperties（属性绑定）注解

二 AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcessor执行分析

依赖注入主要通过postProcessProperties实现，从第三节Bean的生命周期可知，该方法重写自InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口，作用为依赖注入阶段执行；该方法分为两步：

1. indAutowiringMetadata：获取依赖的元数据

   InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);

2. inject：将元数据注入到bean中；通过反射，处理InjectMetadata进行依赖注入，注入时按照类型查找值

metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);

以下为相关代码

// AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 运行分析
public class DigInAutowired {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        beanFactory.registerSingleton("bean2", new Bean2()); // 创建过程,依赖注入,初始化
        beanFactory.registerSingleton("bean3", new Bean3());
        beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver()); // @Value
        beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(new StandardEnvironment()::resolvePlaceholders); // ${} 的解析器

        // 1. 查找哪些属性、方法加了 @Autowired, 这称之为 InjectionMetadata
        AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor processor = new AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
        processor.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        Bean1 bean1 = new Bean1();
//        System.out.println(bean1);
//        processor.postProcessProperties(null, bean1, "bean1"); // 执行依赖注入 @Autowired @Value
//        System.out.println(bean1);

//        Method findAutowiringMetadata = AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getDeclaredMethod("findAutowiringMetadata", String.class, Class.class, PropertyValues.class);
//        findAutowiringMetadata.setAccessible(true);
//        InjectionMetadata metadata = (InjectionMetadata) findAutowiringMetadata.invoke(processor, "bean1", Bean1.class, null);// 获取 Bean1 上加了 @Value @Autowired 的成员变量，方法参数信息
//        System.out.println(metadata);

        // 2. 调用 InjectionMetadata 来进行依赖注入, 注入时按类型查找值
//        metadata.inject(bean1, "bean1", null);
//        System.out.println(bean1);

        // 3. 如何按类型查找值
        // @Autowire注解作用在属性上
        Field bean3 = Bean1.class.getDeclaredField("bean3");
        DependencyDescriptor dd1 = new DependencyDescriptor(bean3, false);
        Object o = beanFactory.doResolveDependency(dd1, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(o);

        // @Autowire注解作用在方法上
        Method setBean2 = Bean1.class.getDeclaredMethod("setBean2", Bean2.class);
        DependencyDescriptor dd2 =
                new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(setBean2, 0), true);
        Object o1 = beanFactory.doResolveDependency(dd2, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(o1);

        // @Autowire注解作用在方法上（值注入）
        Method setHome = Bean1.class.getDeclaredMethod("setHome", String.class);
        DependencyDescriptor dd3 = new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(setHome, 0), true);
        Object o2 = beanFactory.doResolveDependency(dd3, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(o2);
    }
}

public class Bean1 {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Bean1.class);

    private Bean2 bean2;

    @Autowired
    public void setBean2(Bean2 bean2) {
        log.debug("@Autowired 生效: {}", bean2);
        this.bean2 = bean2;
    }

    @Autowired
    private Bean3 bean3;

    @Resource
    public void setBean3(Bean3 bean3) {
        log.debug("@Resource 生效: {}", bean3);
        this.bean3 = bean3;
    }

    private String home;

    @Autowired
    public void setHome(@Value("${JAVA_HOME}") String home) {
        log.debug("@Value 生效: {}", home);
        this.home = home;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        log.debug("@PostConstruct 生效");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        log.debug("@PreDestroy 生效");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Bean1{" +
               "bean2=" + bean2 +
               ", bean3=" + bean3 +
               ", home='" + home + '\'' +
               '}';
    }
}

public class Bean2 {
}

public class Bean3 {
}